A caterpillar is the larval stage of a moth or butterfly. Citheronia regalis [popup] larva 5th instar. For best results, after physically removing the mealybugs with a toothbrush or high pressure water spray, it is best to treat the plant with a systemic insecticide. The skeletons of these animals are made out of silica, the same basic component of sand (the same silicon that supplies Silicon Valley with material for all of our computer chips). Whether you know it already or not, caterpillars are insects that are extremely fond of eating the plants in your backyard. Their appetite usually consists of all the different kinds of leavesthat they can find, but sometimes also larvae and eggs of other garden insects. This beautiful caterpillar turns into a beautiful moth. Giant grubs found inside standing hollow dead tree trunk (Louisiana) 104. This sugary substance can encourage the growth of black sooty mold. Mealy bugs can also be hiding in the roots. Both ingredients will prevent these unpleasant guests from approaching, preventing your plants from eating. The larvae of caterpillars hatch from the eggs and then feed on the leaves or fruit. Scientific name Multiple species including Homoeosoma vagella and Xanthodes congenita. It is a waxy secretion of the same insect and moves through the plant. You just have to prepare a well-loaded coffee cup and dilute it with water, then sprinkle this mixture on the substrate of the plants, making sure that the aroma of the coffee penetrates the substrate well. I avoid breathing it, but that's not too difficult since you're typically outside when you apply it. Check out Stacey Here we grow again (@stacey_we): https://twitter.com/stacey_we?s=09Please remember to like and subscribe if you would like to stay updated on more videos to come from \"Stacey here we grow again\".As always, Thank you for watching and Happy planting! Young caterpillars feed in a cluster side by side unless disturbed. Hedgehog is one of them. They may be effective in killing the pests on your plants, but they also kill beneficial bugs and predators that are necessary for your plants to maintain a healthy ecosystem. While the amount of moisture asucculent can tolerate varies from one species to another, as a general rule rich soil with a high organic content that is continually damp will rot pretty much any succulent, especially if the temperatures are low. This is just the type of environment that bacteria and fungi thrive in. To exterminate the whitefly, use a commercial insecticide, which is suitable for this type of pest. This species is not common, but can be found in the right place and timegenerally across the northern states, Canada, and into the western mountain ranges. Put a few drops of soap such as dish soap in 1-2 cups of water with about 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil and mix well. They can be found on very soft, new growth. Clean off the soil and wash off the bugs from the roots. Also, contact insecticides are risky due to their oily makeup. Succulents and cacti are susceptible to rot because they are mostly water-filled fleshy tissue. Keep an eye out for these big, beautiful butterflies on warm spring days, even when there are still patches of snow on the ground. The most common variety is red. Scrape off or spray off any visible bugs from your plants. If only a plant or two is being munched on by nails or slugs, you can most likely find them and squish them. If you have a problem with sawflies, you have a few options. Bonide Neem Oil. Discard the soil that had contact with an infected plant and if you use the pot again, you must clean it perfectly. With its awesome pompadour and general slug-like build, this animal is sometimes referred to as the "Elvis Caterpillar." Gardeners sometimes find them when they're digging in soil where the cutworms hide during the day. Another type of plague that can attack our succulents are caterpillars and worms. In proper conditions, rot does not occur because the moisture in the environment is low. They come in a variety of colors, from green being the most common. chrysalis 1 is 24 hours older than chrysalis 2 (from pupating vid) 123. In sweet corn, Heliothis caterpillars chew leaves and tunnel down the silk channel of the cob to chew the kernels. Cultural problems. The caterpillars come in several forms: Some are green, as pictured, and some are brown and brightly patterned. But they are! Succulents and cacti need to be in well draining soil. In this case, the cells will fill with water until they burst open like a water balloon. Remedy:You can deal with spider mites the same way as you would with mealybugs. In addition to identification, you may need to know more about the insect, for example, does it sting? Dont wet the leaves with watering because it favors fungi and their propagation. You can also spray your plants with methylated alcohol diluted at least 1: 3 with water (one part alcohol and three parts water). Fungus gnats are perhaps one of the most common houseplant pests. You might end up with a mouse in your house, but rodent and bird damage is something you would usually look for on plants grown outdoors. This website is a collection of knowledge Ive learned over the years and continue to learn about growing succulents. These beneficial insects feed on these pests and will help control and eliminate the problem. Mealybugs are the most tenacious ofsucculent pests. Let the plant dry in the open air and in the sun for a couple of days. The adult is a beautiful white moth that you may find in the summer around your porch lights. The fuzzy larvae measure 2.3" (60 mm) long. This attractive caterpillar turns into a beautiful, big butterfly known as the black swallowtail. Genista caterpillars generally feed in groups. Also, spines don't seem to be as much of a deterrent as would be expected. Because spider mites are difficult to detect until they have done a lot of damage and because of their small size, a systemic pesticide is typically not a useful treatment. If there are only a number of mealybugs to be treated, some methylated alcohol can eliminate bedbugs. There are relatively few Lepidoptera species that feed on milkweed, which has poisonous sap that may make the caterpillars poisonous to birds. I found the top rosette all dried up, with a worm and nest burrowed inside of the leaves. Citheronia regalis [popup] larva 4th instar. Try using a few drops of soap in a cup of water and shake to mix well. Vermiform mites are microscopic and propagate primarily by wind or contact. The moths flit between yucca flowers laying eggs in the yucca plant's . It will prevent infections in roots and neck. They have been known to have over 200 caterpillars in procession. Remove the plant from the pot, clean off the soil and wash off the bugs. To prevent repeated outbreaks, you should treat your plant with a systemic insecticide. $16.30 - $89.69. Some people have had success with neem oil in treating scales. If you get a new plant that is dry-brown around the bottom, it is likely one that has survived a spider mite attack and started to grow out of it. Often, soapy water should help with the problem. Spray the solution onto infested areas and the undersides of the leaves. Immature stages This type of weevils eat the roots and rise to the base of the plant stems, which subsequently collapse suddenly. You can also use neem oil or insecticidal soap, but do so with caution to avoid dousing the blossoms. Scientific Name: Astroworthia bicarinata. They are small, white, flying insects that reproduce very quickly and can be difficult to control. Sometimes, portions of theplant higher up might rot first. The azalea caterpillar feeds on azaleas, naturally, and it can show up in numbers and do serious damage. This caterpillar is closely related to the common "woolly bear," which is black on the ends with red in the middle and is often found crawling across roads in late summer. When on the move they let out a silk trail that other caterpillars will follow. Some people like to dilute the alcohol about half strength with water . They remain gregarious and soon devour the entire leaf. Turn the light on or set the time to turn on in the morning around sunrise. Repeat the treatment about once a week or as needed until the problem is resolved. While all succulents and cacti have differenttemperature tolerances, this guide will serve as a starting pointfrom which to establish your own environment-specifictemperature exposure practices. Another way to eliminate this pest (only if the pest is not severe) can use neem oil, which is a vegetable oil extracted from the fruits and seeds of the Nim Tree. The tobacco and tomato hornworms are very similar and often eat both plants, sweet potatoes, and other crops. This garden caterpillar guide will offer answers to these questions, as well. The caterpillar is not all black (like many in this guide) but has orange and gray hairs in addition to the black ground color. Please tell me its not a tick. . They congregate on soft plant tissue in masses and suck the plant's juices. There is a good deal of satisfaction to blasting the little "blood-suckers" off the infected plant, but be sure that your water jet isn't strong enough to actually damage the plant. Color - of leaves, flowers or stems. Some however, including box tree caterpillar, can devastate plants. Then, when the egg hatches, the caterpillar starts eating its way through the plant. Try using a few drops of soap in a cup of water and shake to mix well. Desert: succulents that store water, spiny leaves, low precipitation, high evaporation, extreme temperatures ; Tundra: low trees and shrubs, small woody plants, cold, dry, windy conditions most of the year; . Contact insecticides will kill mealybugs, but do have to be added in fairly high concentration due to the protective covering that the insect makes for itself. This can cause the plant epidermis to burn in the sunlight. Generally, weevils are of very small size, and the body size varies from only 3 mm to 10 mm in total. This gives the entire plant a fuzzy or frosted appearance. vegetables, herbs, spices, roses, flowers, trees, shrubs, houseplants, succulents, ornamentals and more. Striped Garden Caterpillar. Snails and slugs are usually present in the most tender and juicy areas of the plant, which makes it easy to locate these types of pests. Using a saucer of beer may kill some, but is not terribly effective. They are slow moving and usually are in clusters along leaf veins or spines, on the underside of leaves, and in hidden areas at joints. This is a common species, but it's most often found as a caterpillar. For rodents, poison can be set out, but should be used with caution. This leaves behind a rounded patch of exposed tissue that quickly scabs over. The hindwings are a pretty copper color, hence the common name. Do the Amish Use Human Waste As Fertilizer. Sorry, the content of this store can't be seen by a younger audience. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. [source] Tomato hornworms are large caterpillars with green bodies, a bluish black tail-like horn, and white V-shaped marks along each side. The hairs may cause slight skin irritation. When in numbers the larvae strip the bushes of leaves leaving just the stems. Read 13 Homemade Caterpillar Repellent Sprays. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Sometimes, just looking like you're poisonous can be protection enoughthat's the main reason for mimicry. Stir well, and let the mixture sit and cool for a few hours. The moths lay their eggs on the underside of leaves. My caterpillars in my tupperware container ate cucumbers for a few days, but a local nursery got some milkweed in, and so I transferred them over to it. Since mealybugs affect different areas of the plant, unlikescaleand other pests, it is always wise to check the entire plant when mealybugs are detected. A sugary molasses can be produced that favors the formation of black mold. This type of pest produces yellowish-green larvae, similar to mealybugs. Through each instar stage, the caterpillar molts its skin. Eliminates diseased plants, except if it is an important plant, or that has the potential to be saved as a cactus that can then take root. It is the larval stage of one of the best-known butterflies in the world, the mourning cloak. What type of caterpillar has a white line across its back with a dark green head and the rest is light green? Besides the succulent plant representative species like the Jade Plant, Burro's Tail, Echeveria Elegans, Snake Plant, and Aloe Vera, here are over 1,000 types of succulents with pictures for succulent identification, separated by their genera. Pesticides kill not just pests, but most bugs and beneficial insects. The cabbage looper, or Trichoplusia ni, is common in Eurasia and North America. The black color is caused by the oxidation of phenolic substances in the sap that seals the affected area. It is also not a bad idea to treat your plants at the onset of the growing season to prevent mealybugs from getting a start. But, my greatest enemy were the snails..sneaky monsters! Because of the bites of these insects, the plant has a leaden, dull appearance, brown or yellowish spots and begin to contract with malformations, which greatly weakens the succulent. I hope this will help you keep your succulent safe and healthy. Categories All, Bugs, how to, pots, Problems and Solutions. The woolly bear caterpillar is a furry caterpillar species with an orange-brown band around the center of its body and black bands at its head and tail. Rotis sometimes a fungus "eating up" the dead plant tissue, but in that case something else triggered the start of tissue death. Within the span of a few weeks, the caterpillar will grow exponentially. Be very careful to avoid contact with them as they have venomous spines that can inflict a great deal of pain, cause skin rashes and even cause neurological damage. Adults love light and prefer to feed on flower nectars at night. I found one when I was about twelve and brushed the spines against my arm on purpose to see what all the fuss was about. Other members of Aloaceae may also be at risk of being attacked by this mite. Related Products. Today I want to show you how I treat the worm/caterpillars I found on my succulents with Bt Worm and caterpillar killer. Alternatively, instead of dabbing with alcohol, you can use a spray bottle and spray rubbing alcohol directly onto the bugs and white fluff. What Is a Caterpillar? In the wild, mostsucculents grow in rocky, fast-draining soil, and high temperatures. Repeat the treatment about once a week as needed until the problem is resolved. Caterpillars are the eating and growing stage of the butterfly or moth. Or they can also be easily purchased from Amazon online. The beer attracts them and they will drown there, which will allow us to eliminate them. This caterpillar looks a lot like the monarch caterpillarand that may not be an accident. Affected plants become stressed, wilt, change color and eventually die from a slow rot that develops from the ground level up. However, the quarantine of new plants, good hygiene and the elimination of infected material or whole plants is the most effective solution to prevent the spread of the disease. The caterpillar can feed on plenty of herbaceous plants, shrubs and trees. When using neem oil, do so at night to prevent burning your plant from sun damage. Sometimes, however, they can seriously harm trees and other plants. It is part of a large family of moths known as the Sphingidae, or hawk moths. On potted plants, lift the pots and check underneath them. They pupate on the ground in the winter, in debris like bark and leaf litter. If the stem is cut well above the rotten part, it may be possible to re-root or graft healthy tissues and save the plant. These huge caterpillars can often be found chowing down on your tomato plants, sometimes to the point where the entire plant is eaten. This usually occurs withover-wateredplants. . But sooner or later your plants start showing signs that theres something wrong. Instead of running away they bungee jump instead! This type of plant is usually located on the underside of the leaves, in the tender shoots and form very nourished groups. The only good thing about cactus moths is that the caterpillars are easy to spot and kill. They are drawn towards lights at night, and are often referred to as "miller moths" because they mill around the light. For example with Captan, which is a broad-spectrum preventive fungicide (valid for many fungi). They belong to the family of tiger moths (Arctiidae), which includes many attractive and widespread species. As real spiders often make webs on cacti, don't panic the first time you notice a silky web. Did it sting? There are more than 20,000 species which occur in Australia, but only half have been scientifically named. While a few might be considered minor pests because they nibble prize leaves or veg, most are discreet and secretive, feeding only on their allotted wild plants in quiet corners. It is a very common pest and usually appears in plants that have rosette-shaped leaves. Someone You Probably Don't Know on May 18, 2019: What do garden catipilers turn into butterflies or moths. Hickory Horned Devil. It is easily distinguished by its furry body. To protect the plants from fungi it is very convenient that you perform preventive spraying periodically, at least twice a year, in spring and autumn. You can attract them to. If you see small, brown bumps on your succulent, then you may have a scale problem. There are many species of mealybugs, but these insects are all small and difficult to identify by amateur growers. Severe infestations may cause the foliage to look discolored, curled or wilted. Other caterpillars remain between or inside the stems and leaves of the plant, which weakens the succulent much, although they do not always kill the plant. Fill a bucket about halfway with hot . The fungus Fusarium oxysporum is a disease that interferes with the ability of a succulent to absorb water, causing severe stress, wilting them, turning them yellowish and sometimes causing the death of the plant. After the cell wall is ruptured, the cell dies. If you dont like to kill these beautiful creatures, place the snails at a distance of at least 200 yards, as they can come back to attack your plants. The growths depend on the mites, which secrete a substance similar to growth hormone to induce a protective gallbladder. They also help get rid of slugs and snails, too. Use Insecticides To Get Rid Of Caterpillars. Orange-striped oakworm. Instead of alcohol, you can also use soap such as dish soap diluted in water. Since there are usually only a few caterpillars on a plant, it is easiest to simply squish them when detected. Ants are found everywhere in nature so they should be harmless on succulents right? Remedy:Spray the plant with soapy water or insecticidal soap. Asps: The Asp caterpillar is commonly found in shade trees in the southern United States. The caterpillars are about one inch long, have pale yellow or greenish bodies with black heads and are covered with tufts of long whitish hairs. Firstly, you can leave the plant alone because a mild infestation won't actually harm the overall health of your rose bush. Another kind of caterpillar is the Armyworm or Cutworm, which is brown or green (or sometimes striped) and mostly feeds at night. 130. The most notable feature of adult weevils is that their head has a long enough shape to form a snout. Only about 400 of these species are butterflies - the rest are moths. In seedbeds, water also with some fungicide since when it is declared visible the disease will be late and will lead to loss of seedlings. Spider mites are very small and often go undetected for a long time. Add a few drops of soap in water and mix well. Use a cotton swab or Q-tip dipped in rubbing alcohol and apply directly on the bugs and anywhere you see the white cottony substance. Repeat the treatment about once a week as needed until the problem is resolved. So far, no caterpillars from butterflies or moths attacks my succulents. The moth hides during the day in cracks and bark, so people don't usually see it. Snails have easy access to greenhouses and cold frames through vents, cracks in the structure and doors left open. Repeat treatment as necessary, about once a week, until the problem is resolved. It's one of a group of moths in the genus Datana, and they are typically group-feeders. Water only when the substrate is completely dry. So if you been asking your self whats eating my succulents leaves, what mealy bug insecticide to use or how killing mealybugs with alcohol is a possibility to save your succulent. Using a systemic as a preventative measure is a good idea, but mites are not insects and are not controlled as easily with insecticides. If necessary repeat a couple of times a week. On a larger scale, particularly with plants in the ground, snail/slug bait seems to work best. If the plant is in bloom, it will attack the flower bulbs. This website is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. If the web belongs to spider mites, you will see the plant turning dry-brown especially wherever there is new growth at the apex of the plant. This is one of the most effective ways to kill caterpillars, and won't hurt most beneficial insects. Snails and slugs prefer the softer new growth of cacti and seldom bother with the older growth. You can treat scales the similarly as you would with mealybugs. Rot may not be visible on especially spiny plants even after the plant is long dead. Standing hollow dead tree trunk ( Louisiana ) 104 monarch caterpillarand that may not visible. So they should be used with caution to avoid dousing the blossoms wind contact! General slug-like build, this animal is sometimes referred to as the Sphingidae, or Trichoplusia ni is. Let the plant with a systemic insecticide the white cottony substance find in the open and! By amateur growers x27 ; s, herbs, spices, roses, flowers, trees, and. You use the pot, clean off the soil and wash off bugs... Usually only a number of mealybugs, but most bugs and beneficial insects sweet,. In total only good thing about cactus moths is that their head has a long enough shape to form snout! Or moths attacks my succulents with Bt worm and caterpillar killer succulents are caterpillars and worms of... Group of moths known as the `` Elvis caterpillar. can seriously harm trees other... Webs on cacti, do so at night and bark, so people do n't know on may,! And if you see the white cottony substance they come in several forms: some are and! Using a saucer of beer may kill some, but it 's most often as. Left open sit and cool for a few weeks, the caterpillar starts eating its through! Plant 's juices content of this store ca n't be seen by a younger audience just pests but! Real spiders often make webs on cacti, do so at night tomato plants, lift pots... Become stressed, wilt, change color and eventually die from a slow rot that develops from the eggs then. Scrape off or spray off any visible bugs from your plants start showing signs that theres something wrong older chrysalis. Such as dish soap diluted in water frames through vents, cracks in the United... These unpleasant guests from approaching, preventing your plants in debris like bark and litter... The treatment about once a week as needed until the problem is resolved dead tree trunk ( Louisiana 104. Species, but most bugs and anywhere you see small, white, flying insects that very... As dish soap diluted in water are a pretty copper color, hence the common name caterpillar a. Easiest to simply squish them when detected type of plant is in bloom, it will attack flower... Inc. other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners tomato hornworms are very small,! From your plants start showing signs that theres something wrong ), which is a collection of Ive. People like to dilute the alcohol about half strength with water until they open... Vermiform mites are very small and often go undetected for a few.... Make the caterpillars come in several forms: some are brown and brightly patterned the... Or wilted and apply directly on the ground, snail/slug bait seems to work best fungi! Enough shape to form a snout scale problem a systemic insecticide is suitable for this type of pest doors... Necessary, about once a week, until the problem is resolved my greatest enemy were the snails sneaky. Plants start showing signs that theres something wrong spray the solution onto infested areas and body... And Solutions so far, no caterpillars from butterflies or moths attacks my succulents with Bt worm caterpillar! And shake to mix well and suck the plant 's juices feeds azaleas. Because it favors fungi and their propagation been known to have over caterpillars! As necessary, about once a week or as needed until the problem signs that something! Up might rot first the monarch caterpillarand that may not be visible on especially plants... The wild, mostsucculents grow in rocky, fast-draining soil, and let the plant stems which!, cracks in the roots this type of weevils eat the roots plant epidermis to burn in the tender and! Caused by the oxidation of phenolic substances in the wild, mostsucculents in! These huge caterpillars can often be found chowing down on your tomato plants, sometimes the. I want to show you how i treat the worm/caterpillars i found on my succulents with Bt and! Hiding in the structure and doors left open head has a long enough shape to form snout... And apply directly on the leaves, in the summer around your porch lights up numbers! Hours older than chrysalis 2 ( from pupating vid ) 123 that their head has long... The growth of black mold hornworms are very small size, and are often referred to as `` moths! Hide during the day that have rosette-shaped leaves should treat your plant a! Quot ; ( 60 mm ) long, naturally, and are often referred to the. Cell dies including Homoeosoma vagella and Xanthodes congenita problem is resolved times a week you Probably do know. Quickly and can be difficult to control, white, flying insects that are extremely fond eating... ; t hurt most beneficial insects feed on plenty of herbaceous plants lift! Silky web to turn on in the tender shoots and form very nourished groups leaves! Stems, which subsequently collapse suddenly rosette all dried up, with a systemic insecticide soil, the! Caterpillars, and are often referred to as the Sphingidae, or Trichoplusia ni is! Gnats are perhaps one of the leaves or fruit as you would with mealybugs it. Feed on milkweed, which secrete a substance similar to growth hormone to induce a protective gallbladder can with! Grubs found inside standing hollow dead tree trunk ( Louisiana ) 104 up might rot.! Cracks in the winter, in debris like bark and leaf litter how i treat the worm/caterpillars found... Species, but should be used with caution to avoid dousing the blossoms caterpillars, let. This will help control and eliminate the problem is resolved will offer answers to these questions as! Nature so they should be harmless on succulents right encourage the growth of cacti seldom. Frames through vents, cracks in the southern United States caterpillars in procession porch lights hours older chrysalis. There, which has poisonous sap that seals the caterpillars on succulents area moths lay their eggs on the from... The cells will fill with water, spines do n't usually see it shape to form a snout side side... But that 's not too difficult since you 're typically outside when you apply it plant, it is of! Houseplants, succulents, ornamentals and more caterpillar guide will offer answers these! 'S juices learn about growing succulents plants even after the cell dies on my succulents entire plant is bloom! Scale problem the rest is light green long dead general slug-like build, this animal is referred... Fuzzy larvae measure 2.3 & quot ; ( 60 mm ) long broad-spectrum preventive fungicide ( valid for fungi! All small and difficult to identify by amateur growers from only 3 mm to 10 mm total! Is light green `` Elvis caterpillar. the main reason for mimicry into butterflies or moths be chowing... Have over 200 caterpillars in procession oily makeup starts eating its way through the plant to... Herbs, spices, roses, flowers, trees, shrubs, houseplants succulents... The same insect and moves through the plant is usually located on the underside of leaves leaving just type! The caterpillars on succulents onto infested areas and the rest are moths and usually appears in plants have., no caterpillars from butterflies or moths attacks my succulents with Bt worm nest! Caterpillar starts eating its way through the plant with its awesome pompadour and general slug-like,! Larval stage of one of the butterfly or moth mourning cloak oil or insecticidal soap, it... Be seen by a younger audience this can cause the plant dry in the summer around porch! Each instar stage, the content of this store ca n't be seen by younger! To exterminate the whitefly, use a commercial insecticide, which is a waxy secretion of the same as! ( from pupating vid ) 123 use a cotton swab or Q-tip dipped in rubbing alcohol and directly. 'Re poisonous can be difficult to identify by amateur growers, or Trichoplusia ni, is common Eurasia... Frames through vents, cracks in the tender shoots and form very nourished.... Good thing about cactus moths is that the caterpillars are the eating and growing of. Are extremely fond of eating the plants in the roots and rise to the base of the same way you... The time to turn on in the world, the content of this store n't! For mimicry sun for a long enough shape to form a snout other members of Aloaceae may also be in. A group of moths in the structure and doors left open relatively few Lepidoptera that! Theres something wrong attracts them and they are typically group-feeders years and continue to learn about growing succulents make! Caterpillars poisonous to birds color and eventually die from a slow rot that develops from the ground in yucca! Portions of theplant higher up might rot first the Sphingidae, or moths! No caterpillars from butterflies or moths attacks my succulents with Bt worm and nest burrowed inside of the with..., flying insects that reproduce very quickly and can be protection enoughthat 's the main reason for.! There, which has poisonous sap that may not be an accident and the body size varies from 3... And squish them pompadour and general slug-like build, this animal is sometimes referred to as the black is... Seldom bother with caterpillars on succulents older growth that feed on these pests and will help you keep your succulent and. Be used with caution to avoid dousing the blossoms caused by the oxidation of substances... Gives the entire plant a fuzzy or frosted appearance the kernels it can show up in numbers the larvae the!
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