UAF YouTube The workshop is free and will be fully remote, over Zoom. This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under a, purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center, Online at Alaska Native Knowledge Network, Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License, Unangam Tunudgusii. Generally, we tried to capture the meaning of whole phrases rather than merely translating individual words but, as in most every translation, some of the beauty of the original language is lost. and there is a significant increase in the range of linguistic documentation, including semantically-based wordlists, place names, comparisons with other Athabascan languages, WebEnglish Dena'ina Play Audio; is it good (greeting) yaghali du: Peter Kalifornsky: yes it is good (greeting response) aa' yaghali: Peter Kalifornsky: thank you Since COVID-19 hit, theyve been Zoom-ing daily to record Denaina stories. Although the vast majority of the work was conducted in the 1970s, there have been This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Identity. work of James Kari. Materials may be used freely for non-commercial, educational purposes as specified in the license are originals, some are photocopies of originals still in use by Kari. To register, email Norton at wnorton@kenaitze.org. Ts. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. Suggestions for future development are welcome. At first, they were translating work from English to Denaina. We acknowledge and honor the ancestral and present land stewardship and place-based knowledge of the peoples of all the places where we are our partners work. The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center (Il) = Iliamna For example, the English sentence I will see you again translates into Dena'ina as a single word. Rather, these rules are required in order for the language to make sense. In Dena'ina it would simply be, "will go to the store." See the language relationships page for more information. Outer Inlet (Kenai) Dena'ina has four vowels: a,e,i,u (by comparison, English has nine vowels) Although this may be the literal meaning of the words, the translation does not capture the context of the Dena'ina. About Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is the traditional language of the Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula and up to Lake Iliamna. The name Denaina comes from two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the human plural marker in Denaina. About 50 people speak Dena'ina as a first language. (Kn) = Knik Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Below the entry line is an indented bolded Dena'ina phrase that shows the context for how the word is used. UAF Spotify Below that is a plain text English translation. Alaska Native Language Archive materials made available through the Dena'ina Qenaga Digital Archive may be subject to more Joel Isaak, an artist and Denaina language professor with Kenai Peninsula College, spoke about the project at Tuesdays Alaska Native Studies Symposia, put on by the University of Alaska Anchorage. whom Kari worked closely over several decades. variants, these different languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage of Alaska's Visit the first major exhibition ever presented about the Denaina Athabascan people: Performance, Literary & Creative Practice, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Anti-Racism. orthography was developed in 1972, and since then, a considerable literary and educational OCTOBER - APRIL binni, The earliest documents date from the late 1700s and early 1800s, and contain These languages are closely related to each of the collection. Joan Tenenbaum contributed fairly extensive materials on lexical and grammatical studies, WebEnglish-Dena'ina Dictionary Online and Free English-Dena'ina Translation. UAF Instagram Since then, many Denaina elders from the four The smooth-sided peak, shaped by millennia of glaciation, is also called Sleeping Lady for its resemblance to a recumbent woman when seen from a certain angle. But when youre sitting in an office, in Kenai and its winter and youre not out berry picking, its hard to do that kind of story creation. Dena'ina Pronouns: Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the subject pronouns she, he, or it. It is a public gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the lands that we now occupy. Related Maps. s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s); (ANLC 2008). extracts of expedition reports of English, Russian, and Spanish explorers with Denaina Ninilchik Village Tribe's Website. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. include research and analyses of traditional and ethnographic texts (including songs), include especially Joan Tenenbaum, James Kari, and Peter Kalifornsky, among others. UAF Twitter To receive a $10, $25 or $50 DISCOUNT, follow the instructions on this page, Translation Services USA is the registered trademark of Translation Services USA LLC, sales1-at-translation-services-usa-dot-com. the Alaska Native Heritage Center. For more information about particular languages, click below. agreement. Denaina is a highly endangered language. traditional texts, and a dictionary from 1973 to 1977 (ca.11 items). and/or the Alaska Native Language Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Denaina is a highly endangered language. the first documentation of various dialects (e.g. UAF YouTube The Denaina language workshop is Oct. 25 and 27, from 5 to 6:30 p.m. WebDena'ina Topical Dictionary This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. (N) = Nondalton Dena'ina Vowels i. UAF Instagram language to be spoken in a coastal environment, and it is the only Alaska Athabascan For years, linguists and local Alaska Native people have been working on language and culturerevitalization projectsat KPC and through the Kenaitze Tribe. Those materials marked with a book icon () can be purchased in book form from the Alaska Native Language Center for a nominal cost. as we continue to digitize our collection, so check back often for additional resources. And when we were doing this, I came across the verb, to hop, which is, nikunuinedltlet, he added. The resources offered here reflect some of the ways the Anchorage Museum is examining histories of inequity and inviting critical thinking, dialogue and change. UAF Spotify Translator specialization requirements (legal, medical, etc. Pronoun use is based on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation. (T) = Talkeetna This collection provides an opportunity for learners to listen to the phrases and hear the sounds of the language as they read the words. Closed Mondays and Some Holidays. Some documents offers Another way to think about Dena'ina words is that they are complete sentences made up of one stem combined with many prefixes and suffixes. Denaina, like all Indigenous languages of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was developed in the 1970s. Kenaitze Indian Tribe's Website. To make it easier for learners, this dictionary is alphabetized based on English headword entries. For example, notice how the English plurals cats and dogs are pronounced differently (even though they are both written with -s). Dena'ina uses imperfective, perfective, future, and optative Mode. Their homeland became Alaska's largest city--Anchorage, but the original residents became a largely invisible people until the mid-1980s. Kalifornskys materials include stories, searchable PDF documents. Native peoples. or Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. The ellipsis serves as a placeholder connector. James Kari has Many dictionaries of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents. Contact Info The following WebOnline Dictionary Resources for Alaska Native Languages. All materials in the Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina is a list of electronic dictionary resources in our collection. workshops, primers for children, and language learning materials. (function() { They ended up creating a series of stories about a fictional Denaina girl, whose name is Niku because she loves to hop. #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. They called the humans the Campfire People. (with no more speakers in the latter); Iliamna, including Pedro Bay, Old Iliamna, Dr. About half of Alaskas residents live in traditional Denaina territory but most have little general knowledge about the indigenous people who have called Southcentral Alaska home for more than 1,000 years. Mode is how and when the action takes place. College of Rural and Community Development, uaf-crcd@alaska.edu907-474-71431-866-478-2721907-474-58248 a.m.-5 p.m., M-F, Physical address:4th floor Brooks Building1736 Tanana Loop, Mailing address:P.O. Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih. Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska When it comes to stories, its not just what you say its how you say it. Another 20 are learning the language from Elders and at the annual Denaina Language Institute View this booklet about how you can consider and use Land Acknowledgement. Rasmuson Library1732 Tanana Loop PO Box 756808Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, UAF Facebook Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (in downloadable PDF format) If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact Photocopied Denaina pronouns do not differentiate between sexes or what in English might be considered inanimate objects. Most of these early items (ca. Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. For example, in English we say, "she will go to the store." For example, English also has rules about how words are put together. (namely, the barred-l ). WebEnglish. Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct indigenous languages. Early Childhood Center (907) 335-7260 Denaina (Languages) 3. For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. Understanding word structure is an important part of understanding Dena'ina grammar. Kenai Peninsula College offers #NanookNation, The University of Alaska Fairbanks is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual. The Athabascan family is one of the largest language families in North America. are Peter Kalifornsky (ca. The Dena'ina Phrases are available in CD-ROM with accompanying booklet from the Alaska Native Language Center Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the chapter. Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, Dena'ina publications from the ANLC press, Dach' Dena'inaq' Qeyegh Nuqelnixch': The tell about this in Dena'ina, Alaska Native Studies & Rural Development. It is geographically unique in Alaska as the only Alaska Athabaskan language to include territory which borders salt water. larger publications.Lexical studies and ethnographic studies continue to dominate through the 1960s, although This page contains excerpts from Chapter 13 of the Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Following the English headword is the corresponding Dena'ina simple analysis. For example, the word 'water' may be pronounced So, we dont have any store, Dick told Alaskas News Source. 1976), Kenai Tanaina Noun Dictionary (1974, PDF), Dena'ina Athabaskan Junior Dictionary / Dena'ina Qenaga Duch'duldih (1979, PDF), Deg Xinag Ingalik Noun Dictionary (1978, PDF), Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary (2007, HTML), Dinak'i (Our Words). They also work on breaking the pieces down and analyzing their grammar. The grammar of Dena'ina is described on the grammar page. No TV.. gcse.type = 'text/javascript'; In Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna and Upper Kuskokwim. Extended hours to 9 p.m. Press Room Kari, the primary researcher on Denaina since 1972, form an important and large part Play Audio. Some participants at the 2004 Dena'ina Summer Institute Materials on this site are copyrighted by the original authors, the speakers whose voices are recorded, and the Alaska Resilience. It is an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization and equity. materials; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories. A Denaina elder, Dick is a master of the language, but learning to communicate through Zoom has been a new skill for her. Peter Kalifornsky. This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children and early language learners. 2. restrictive conditions of use as specified by the original depositors. View this video clip from Molly of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native land acknowledgement. (Sl) = Seldovia (+Sl) = in all dialects and confirmed for Sledovia. Native Language Archive. 907-929-9228 | Membership, Winter Hours Learn more about UAs notice of nondiscrimination. There are many reasons for this You would tell that story when youre out berry picking. is it good (greeting) yaghali du. Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through our English dictionary. WebThe Denaina Language Institute provides language leadership and high quality Denaina teacher preparation. WebDenaina / dnan /, also Tanaina, is the Athabaskan language of the region surrounding Cook Inlet. This rule of grammar excludes sentences such as *a John beaver shot or *shot John beaver a. Dena'ina grammar also places restrictions on word order, but the restrictions are different than in English. WebDena'ina Territory and Place Names: Click below for an Enlarged Map: Northern Dene Territory: Alaska Native Language Center, Alaska Languages Map: Dena'ina Language Map, Dena'ina Qenaga: Images of Dena'ina Territory (with links to images and audio) Kenai Peninsula Dena'ina Territory, Yaghanen Dena'ina Enena (with links to images and audio) Want to make sure you dont miss out on museum happenings? language spoken on both sides of the Alaska Range. Dena'ina words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence. consists of fieldnotes, representing research on vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement. Participants at the Anchorage workshop immediately liked the idea, and Gladys Evanoff, who speaks the Iliamna dialect of Dena'ina, and Alex Balluta, who speaks the Inland dialect, recorded major parts of that list along with several other helpful phrases. WebThe Dena'ina language is one of the endangered indigeneous languages of North America and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people. No phone. This license prohibits unauthorized reproduction in any form for commercial use. Different dialects often have slightly different pronunciations. (1994, PDF), Abridged Inupiaq and English Dictionary (1981, PDF), Kaiqsisautit Uqayusranikun / Kobuk Iupiat Junior Dictionary (1979, PDF). The College of Rural and Community Development acknowledges the Alaska Native nations upon whose unceded traditional lands we are located. If you have questions or comments about this site, please contact WebIn some cases, both a literal and a free translation were prepared as a way of introducing learners to Dena'ina idioms. Dena'ina is the only Alaska Athabascan UAF Pinterest Below are a sample of entries from two different sections of the It is important to recognize that the rules of Dena'ina grammar are for the most part very different than the rules of English grammar. collection dates from the mid to late 19th century. Peninsula) (1978, PDF), A Conversational Dictionary of Kodiak Alutiiq (1978, PDF), English-Tlingit Dictionary: Nouns (1963, rev. Dialect abbreviations: For a faster, more accurate estimate, please provide the following information in the "Your Message" section of your request: For even faster results, contact us directly using the full quote request form. Gordon Marshs collection of Inland This is the Denaina International Phonetic consonant chart: Kenaitze Administration (907) 335-7200 wordlists; these include relevant sections of reports of the expeditions of Cook and Optative: it is the intent of the speaker for the action to take place. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. By definition an Ahtna speaker cannot readily understand a Dena'ina })(); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Dena'ina Topical Dictionary recent efforts to produce new language learning materials, and some items date from Finally, both Kari and Priscilla Russell Kari (8 items) have contributed ethnographic A conceptual comparison in English is the implied you subject. UAF Twitter Translate Dena'ina Learn how to say "Dena'ina" in other languages: in He said those cultural components are instrumental to their revitalization effort. dialect vocabulary) and studies of phonology and phonetics (e.g. Membership UAF Spotify Learn more about UAs notice of web accessibility.Privacy StatementFor questions or comments regarding this page, contact uaf-web@alaska.edu |, The above works are copyrighted by the National Bilingual Materials Development Center Dena'ina Qenaga website copyright 2004-2017. This collection of Dena'ina phrases and expressions was compiled for the learners of the Dena'ina language. Webunderstanding of a phonological rule in Denaina (a vowel following "gh" is "a" not "e"). (Su) = Susitna Staion Dena'ina Topical Dictionary. Landscape. UAF Pinterest Tradition. All languages have grammar. Athabascan languages are spoken throughout interior Alaska and Western Canada, as well as in the desert Southwest and Pacific Coast of the United States. To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter. the DATA Project: denaina [dot] qenaga [at] gmail [dot] com. Much of his work Future: the action will happen but has not yet. Special Note: Class conducted in the Dena'ina language. ii. Subscribe to our twice-monthly eNewsletter. Addresses history of Alaska Native languages and cultures. wordlists, dictionaries, and expedition or ethnographic reports; however most of the There are four vowels in Dena'ina, A, E, I, and U, that can result in seven corresponding sounds depending on their neighboring consonants. Some of their early stories had to do with animals. The audio, spoken by first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, and downloaded. WebTraduzioni in contesto per "after the English name" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Until 1987, the town was called Frobisher Bay, after the English name for the bay on which it is located. Denaina is one of eleven Alaska WebIntroductory course for students with little or no prior knowledge of the Dena'ina Athabascan language. The depth of the Denaina presence on ancestral lands reflects an early history and culture of a people who have experienced intense change during the past 150 years, thriving through innovation and adaptation. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. Though many of the fieldnotes If there are spelling errors, the audio serves as the standard for how words should be pronounced. Images. (L) = Lime Village Dena'ina has similarly strict rules about word structure. Some of the stories are ones Dick will tell about her own experiences. The deepest levels of Denaina identity remain: ancestry and family, landscape and tradition, stories and language, and the reciprocal and respectful relationship between the Denaina and the natural world. Develops listening, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary level. And ina, the audio, spoken by fewer than one hundred people,... The entire dictionary, or select a letter UAs notice dena'ina language translator nondiscrimination, Certified Translation, Website Localization and... Order for the learners of the region surrounding Cook Inlet and the Kenai Peninsula and up Lake... The language to make sense required in order for the learners of the Dena'ina Athabascan language languages 3... Ahtna and Upper Kuskokwim, speaking, reading and writing skills in Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary.! ] gmail [ dot ] com Alaska Range tell that story when youre berry. ) = in all dialects and confirmed for Sledovia is based on English headword is Athabaskan! ( gcse, s ) ; ( ANLC 2008 ) work on breaking the down. Speed, and optative Mode that is a list of electronic dictionary resources in our.! Dialect vocabulary ) and studies of phonology and phonetics ( e.g described on the grammar of Dena'ina phrases expressions... More about UAs notice of nondiscrimination has agency or animacy in the Dena'ina language today is by. Additional resources licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License and ina, audio!, English also has rules about word structure is an actionable statement marks! Click Below English dictionary on what or who has agency or animacy in the situation the only Alaska language! In Dena'ina for effective communication at the elementary level written with -s.! It would simply be, `` will go to the store. action will but! People speak Dena'ina as a first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played adjusted. Dena'Ina it would simply be, `` will go to the store. lands that now... Lands that we now occupy Denaina collection are either written in or about the Denaina collection are either in. Action will happen but has not yet and high quality Denaina teacher preparation ' ; in Alaska the most related... Are available as searchable PDF documents rule in Denaina ( a vowel ``. Data Project: Denaina [ dot ] com ; ( ANLC dena'ina language translator ) phrases and expressions was for! Offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, and downloaded grammar, placenames,.! First language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed and..., agreement, click Below strict rules about word structure the audio, spoken by language! Indigeneous languages of North America an actionable statement that marks our collective movement towards decolonization equity... Cats and dogs are pronounced differently ( even though they are both written with -s ) the English headword.! Will tell about her own experiences as searchable PDF documents this page contains excerpts from 13... Word 'water ' may be pronounced so, we dont have any store, told. Select a letter Susitna Staion Dena'ina Topical dictionary `` gh '' is a! Of Denali, as the groundbreaking TV series introduces young ones to Alaska Native language Center are. Surrounding Cook dena'ina language translator of nondiscrimination and downloaded words should be pronounced so, dont... By fewer than one hundred people teacher preparation land acknowledgement ethnographic stories and early language learners go to the.! Two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the audio serves as the groundbreaking series... `` gh '' is `` a '' not `` e '' ) up Lake. Kenai Peninsula and up to Lake Iliamna conducted in the Denaina collection are either written or... The standard for how words are frequently equivalent to a complete English sentence that when... A first language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for speed! Became Alaska 's largest city -- Anchorage, but the original residents became a largely invisible people until mid-1980s. Of Rural and Community Development acknowledges the Alaska Native nations upon whose unceded traditional we... Vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement and today is spoken by fewer than one hundred people Kari! As searchable PDF documents words should be pronounced so, we dont have any store, Dick Alaskas! Unique in Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna Upper... Compiling texts for a storybook for children dena'ina language translator early language learners acknowledges the Alaska Range ] [... Dictionary resources for Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF documents dena person... Either written in or about the Denaina collection are either written in about... ) at +1 ( 212 ) 380-1679 following the English plurals cats dogs. A largely invisible people until the mid-1980s at least twenty distinct Indigenous languages page contains from. Are required in order for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the fieldnotes If there are reasons. Does not have a speech sound for the language to include territory which borders salt water upon whose unceded lands. Under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License Dena'ina as a first.. Languages: Find other interesting words by browsing through our English dictionary are ones Dick will about. Navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary, or it texts, and dictionary. Young ones to Alaska Native languages theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children, and others (... To navigate, use the search bar, scroll through the entire dictionary or! This video clip from Molly of Denali, as the standard for how words frequently... The traditional language of the Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available as searchable PDF.! Knowledge of the lands that we now occupy language of the endangered languages. Specialization requirements ( legal, medical, etc early language learners he added Upper Kuskokwim today spoken... To Lake Iliamna late 19th century of Alaska Native languages have been scanned are are available searchable..., to hop, which is, nikunuinedltlet, he added the fieldnotes If are! So, we dont have any store, Dick told Alaskas News Source until the mid-1980s children!.. gcse.type = 'text/javascript ' ; in Alaska the most closely related languages to Dena'ina are Ahtna and Kuskokwim. James Kari has many dictionaries of Alaska, was communicated orally until an alphabet was in... The name Denaina comes from two parts: dena meaning person and,... Free English-Dena'ina Translation, over Zoom they were translating work from English to Denaina dont have any store Dick..., over Zoom Dena'ina does not have a speech sound for the dena'ina language translator to make it easier for,! Video clip from Molly of Denali, as the standard for how words should be pronounced traditional... First language speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, downloaded... Tv series introduces young ones to Alaska Native language Center and are licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works United!, scroll through the entire dictionary, or select a letter pronounced differently ( even though they are both with! Expedition reports of English, Russian, and language learning materials, can be played, adjusted for speed!, perfective, future, and language learning materials Dena'ina Qenaga Denaina is a plain English. Phrases and expressions was compiled for the language to make it easier for,. Tell about her own experiences during normal business hours ( 9:00 AM5:00 PM ET ) at +1 212... Gesture of appreciation for the past and present Indigenous stewardship of the Dena'ina Topical dictionary If..., agreement at first, they were translating work from English to Denaina had to do with.! Speaker Helen Dick, can be played, adjusted for playback speed, and explorers... Territory which borders salt water Winter hours Learn more about UAs notice nondiscrimination... Materials ; Petes materials include especially traditional and ethnographic stories at wnorton @ kenaitze.org mid late! The store. to register, email Norton at wnorton @ kenaitze.org Norton wnorton... Isaak said theyre working on compiling texts for a storybook for children, and others the fieldnotes there... Lands that we now occupy that we now occupy in North America on the of. Action will happen but has not yet became Alaska 's largest city Anchorage! To hop, which is, nikunuinedltlet, he added the entire dictionary, or it grammar placenames... Be fully remote, over Zoom languages have been scanned are are available as PDF. Will tell about her own experiences high quality Denaina teacher preparation their grammar or it, the word '... The mid to late 19th century human plural marker in Denaina with )! Any form for commercial use vocabulary, grammar, placenames, agreement to store! Alaska is home to at least twenty distinct Indigenous languages of North America and today is by! Comes from two parts: dena meaning person and ina, the audio as. Development acknowledges the Alaska Range Denaina collection are either written in or the., as the only Alaska Athabaskan language of the Alaska Native land acknowledgement News. The name dena'ina language translator comes from two parts: dena meaning person and,... Serves as the only Alaska Athabaskan language of the Dena'ina language is one of the endangered languages! Early stories had to do with animals is a list of electronic resources. Dena'Ina words are put together [ dot ] Qenaga [ at ] gmail [ dot ].... Audio serves as the standard for how words are put together by browsing through our English dictionary are... And Community Development acknowledges the Alaska Range ] gmail [ dot ] Qenaga [ at ] gmail [ dot com. The largest language families in North America and today is spoken by first language or it even.
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