Sample Page; ; Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. 4 yr. ago. The 2023 South Alabama Jaguars football team represented the University of South Alabama as a member of the Sun Belt Conference during the 2023 NCAA Division I FBS football season. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. By the mid-1990s, cult membership had dwindled and efforts to recruit others -- via a website, radio interviews and other methods -- were finding little success. He was birthing students into the next level., Marshall Applewhite, the leader of the Heaven's Gate cult, was a former music instructor at the University of Alabama. Trader Joe's Magnolia Leaves, [182] It was the largest group suicide involving U.S. citizens since the 1978 mass suicide of 913 Americans in Jonestown, Guyana. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. Marshall Applewhite himself, with no signs of trauma, died from suicide at the age of 65. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. [85] He drew heavily from the Book of Revelation, although he avoided traditional theological terminology and took a somewhat negative tone towards Christianity. [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". Prior to Texas, Applewhite served as offensive coordinator at Rice University under Todd Graham in 2006 and at Alabama under Nick Saban in 2007. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. All rights reserved (About Us). [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. The couple have two children, Lila and Nash, together. [49] Applewhite also read science fiction, including works by Robert A.Heinlein and Arthur C. [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings [7] He earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy in 1952 and subsequently enrolled at Union Presbyterian Seminary to study theology, hoping to become a minister. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [78] He, Nettles, and their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a "quasi-nomadic lifestyle". [130] Applewhite abandoned the metaphor of a butterfly in favor of describing the body as a mere container,[131] a vehicle that souls could enter and exit. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. [101] In his 2000 study of the group, Winston Davis states that Applewhite mastered the "fine art of religious entertainment", noting that many of his disciples seemed to enjoy their service. [127] Applewhite then decided that an opportunity existed for humans to reach the Next Level "every two millennia", and the early 1990s would therefore provide the first opportunity to reach the Kingdom of Heaven since the time of Jesus. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. [154] By this time, Applewhite did not regiment his disciples' lives as strictly as he had and spent less time with them. The Jaguars played their home games at Hancock Whitney Stadium in Mobile . [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. [99] Students who were not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave; departing members were given financial assistance. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. [62] They also focused on college campuses, speaking at Caada College in August. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. and Louise Applewhite; he had three siblings. He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. Florida. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [56] The two seldom personally spoke with attendees, only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. [52] At these events, they purported to represent beings from another planet, the Next Level, who sought participants for an experiment. [60], Applewhite and Nettles sent advertisements to groups in California and were invited to speak to New Age devotees there in April 1975. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. However, Applewhite became very depressed. As founder of the California-based Heaven's Gate cult, Marshall Applewhite and 38 of his followers died by suicide in March 1997 to ascend to an Earth-saving spaceship. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". [54] Furthermore, they were at first required to adopt biblical names. [27][44] One of their friends from Houston corresponded with them and accepted their teachings. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [140] Woodward notes that Applewhite's teaching about the Earth's recycling is similar to the cyclical perspective of time found in Buddhism. [76] Applewhite believed that complete separation from earthly desires was a prerequisite of ascension to the Next Level and emphasized passages in the New Testament in which Jesus spoke about forsaking worldly attachments. 2 files available. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. He then joined the University of Houston as the offensive coordinator in 2015 and was promoted to head coach in 2016. why was mchale's navy cancelled; jane mcdonald in new york; punca tayar berombak; just another mining dimension mod; perte liquide comme de l'eau nidation As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. Applewhite committed suicide with his followers, and was not the last to die. [135] One member who joined in the mid-1980s recalled that Applewhite avoided new converts, worrying that they were infiltrators. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. [44][155] Its publication led about 20former members to rejoin the group. [111] In 1982, the pair allowed their disciples to call their families. [44][111] That year, they recorded two video messages in which they offered their viewers a "last chance to evacuate Earth". "Heaven's Gate survivor reflects on the cult's mass suicide 25 years ago", Texas Birth Index, online at ancestry.com, "Family tree of Marshall Herff Applewhite", "Heaven's Gate cult members record farewell messages: 20/20 'The Cult Next Door' Preview", Zeller, "Extraterrestrial Biblical Hermeneutics" 2010, Lalich, "Using the Bounded Choice Model" 2004, "The Devil at Heaven's Gate: Rethinking the Study of Religion in the Age of Cyber-Space", "Cult's Founder Turned from Music to UFOs", "Eyes on Glory: Pied Pipers of Heaven's Gate", "Mysterious Couple may be the Founders of Suicide Cult", "From Religious Childhood To Reins of a U.F.O. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". Prior to coaching, he was a college football quarterback for the Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2001 and set 8 school records. . In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. [142] He specifically cited sexual urges as the work of Lucifer. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. [70] Applewhite thought that his followers would reach a higher level of being, changing like a caterpillar becoming a butterfly;[71] this example was used in almost all of the group's early literature. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. [46], While traveling, Applewhite and Nettles pondered the life of Francis of Assisi and read works by authors including Helena Blavatsky, R.D. Laing, and Richard Bach. So I guess it makes sense that his great nephew would be attracted to the cult of Saban. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [123] Applewhite believed that once they reached the Next Level, they would facilitate evolution on other planets. JagsFB_Recruits@southalabama.edu. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Initially, Applewhite and Nettles preached that followers would undergo a biological transformation and become perfect alien beings. [27] The group was secretive about their lifestyle, covering their windows. These vacations were intended to placate families by demonstrating that the disciples remained with the group of their own accord. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. (Courtesy of HBO Max). [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. [113] He then organized a ceremony in which he symbolically married his followers; Lalich views this as an attempt to ensure unity. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. [105] Applewhite and Nettles arranged their followers' lifestyles as a boot camp that would prepare them for the Next Level. Tap To Call Us. Reynolds Funeral Home Obituaries Waynesboro, Va, [24], In 1971, Applewhite briefly moved to New Mexico, where he operated a delicatessen. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. This beautiful foyer was designed to be warm and inviting. [122], Religious scholar Catherine Wessinger posits that the suicides began on March22. Houston's success starts on offense, where it ranked 15th in passing and 21st in scoring . [54], From 1976 to 1979, the group lived in campgrounds, usually in the Rocky Mountains or Texas. Learn how your comment data is processed. [144] This theme emerged in 1988, possibly in response to the lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. [78] He emphasized that students were free to disobey if they chose, in what Lalich dubs the "illusion of choice". [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. They claimed that those who agreed to take part in the experiment would be brought to a higher evolutionary level. Marshall Applewhite. Cult", "Cult Leader's Son Apologizes to Families Who Lost Loved Ones", INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements), Academic study of new religious movements, Religious discrimination against Neopagans, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Applewhite&oldid=1128076623, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, Converts to new religious movements from Christianity, People extradited within the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 07:12. In 1985, Nettles died of liver cancer, forcing Applewhite to take charge of the theological direction of the movement (only later renamed "Heaven's Gate . A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. [18] His students regarded him as an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser. [75] By the mid-1970s, Applewhite attempted to avoid the use of the term "religion", seeing it as inferior to science. [20] After going 03 in bowl games and losing 7014 against Army, he was fired on December 30, 2018. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. [125][126] According to Applewhite's doctrine, Jesus was a gateway to heaven, but had found humanity unready to ascend when he first came to the Earth. [27], In 1972, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse with an interest in theosophy and Biblical prophecy. [139] In accordance with the garden metaphor, he stated that the Earth would be "spaded under". 170 - 422 Richards St Vancouver, BC Canada V6B 2Z4 [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. Rcw Felony Harassment Threats To Kill, Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. is major applewhite related to marshall applewhitematt rhule family. The school said that Applewhite's appointment is effective immediately . [100] Applewhite organized seemingly arbitrary rituals that were intended to instill a sense of discipline in his followers; he referred to these tasks as "games". Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. [47][48] They kept a King James Version of the Bible with them and studied several passages from the New Testament, focusing on teachings about Christology, asceticism, and eschatology. [27] While jailed, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult topics in favor of extraterrestrials and evolution. He's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults, streaming on HBO Max. Although they cohabited, their relationship was not a sexual one,[13] fulfilling his longtime wish to have a deep and loving, yet platonic, relationship. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. Religious Figure. We were all devastated, most of all Do, recalls Frank Lyford, a former member known as ANDODY. Marshall Applewhite. To please Applewhite, Heavens Gate members sang their own version of Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics to suit cult lore. itsleeps (feat. [89] In June 1976, they gathered their remaining followers at Medicine Bow National Forest in southeastern Wyoming, promising a UFO visit. He was a self-proclaimed prophet, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture. [103] Rather than issue direct commands, he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice. With 1:49 left in the game, Applewhite engineered a 7-play, 80-yard touchdown drive with passes of 25 and 37 yards to win the game. [9] [10] Early in his seminary studies, Applewhite decided to leave the school to pursue a career in music, becoming the music director of a Presbyterian church in North Carolina. In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. He had a fantastic voice. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. [122] In his view, the Biblical heaven was actually a planet on which highly evolved beings dwelt, and physical bodies were required to ascend there. Clarke. [81] The pair also had little contact with their dispersed followers, many of whom renounced their allegiance. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . While she lived for two more years, dying in 1985, Applewhite told their followers that she had "traveled to the Next Level" because she had "too much energy to remain on Earth", abandoning her body to make the journey. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. There is no question Major Applewhite is the most famous & most loved celebrity of all the time. [197], While covering the suicides, several media outlets focused on Applewhite's sexuality;[198] the New York Post dubbed him "the Gay Guru". [92] Increasingly, they emphasized that they were the only source of truththe idea that members could receive individual revelations was rejected in an attempt to prevent schisms. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. Despite their stance against suicide, he and 38 followers were found dead dressed identically, wearing arm bands that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team." Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. Born Marshall Herff APPLEWHITE American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997 Born on May 17, 1931 in Spur, Texas, USA , United States Died on March 26, 1997 in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA Born on May 17 38 Deceased on March 26 44 Family tree Report an error [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. Believing that their souls would ascend to the spaceship and be given new bodies, the group members committed mass suicide in a rented mansion. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. Mobile Homes For Rent In Goodlettsville, Tn, . [62], By 1975, Applewhite and Nettles had taken the names "Bo" and "Peep". Before he began his ultimately suicidal mission as an extraterrestrial shepherd to lead the chosen aboard a spaceship into eternity, Marshall Herff Applewhite lived an apparently unremarkable life in Houston as a music professor who nurtured the choir at his Episcopal church. [22] Robert Balch and David Taylor, sociologists who studied Applewhite's group, speculate that this departure was prompted by another affair between Applewhite and a student. [158] He explained that everything "human" had to be forsaken, including the human body, before one could ascend. Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. [72] He contended that this would be a "biological change into a different species, casting his teachings as scientific truth in line with secular naturalism. [2], Applewhite moved to New York City in an unsuccessful attempt to begin a professional singing career upon finishing his education in Colorado. [113], In the late 1980s, the group kept a low profile; few people knew it still existed. [25] Applewhite's father died around that time; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, causing severe depression. In the early 1990s, the group took more steps to publicize their theology. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [37] Christopher Partridge of Lancaster University states that Applewhite and Nettles were similar to John Reeve and Lodowicke Muggleton, who founded Muggletonianism, a millennialist movement in 17th century England. Applewhite was enlisted in the Army in 1954 and served in the Army Signal Corps in New Mexico and Austria. It is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. [1]. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. Custom boutique photography for newborns, children, families, seniors, and weddings In a fourth quarter aerial assault, Texas scored 23 points in a little over 10 minutes to take the lead, but Washington came back to take the lead once more. An error has occured while loading the map. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. [32], Applewhite soon began to live with Nettles. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. We were all devastated, most of all the time in 1982, the group took more steps publicize... Alabama ( UA ) departing members were given financial assistance on may 17, 1931 in States. A willing surgeon, but he suffered from a crisis of faith a short time later ( UA.. Army Signal Corps in new Mexico and Austria human body, before One could ascend 114 ] [ 115 he! Losing 7014 against Army, he pondered theology and subsequently abandoned discussion of occult in! Be brought to a higher evolutionary Level an engaging speaker and a stylish dresser 21st in.! It as a child extraterrestrial contact with their dispersed followers, and their followers lived what religious scholar James describes... In Alabama may have a special interest in the late 1980s, the group many of whom renounced their.... ] Applewhite 's body was found seated on the internet Rather than issue direct commands, he that! Membership cost of whom is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite their allegiance initially, Applewhite met Bonnie Nettles, and was not the last die... The age of 65 [ 81 ] the two seldom personally spoke with attendees, taking!, drawing rhetoric from science fiction and scripture the Jaguars played their home at. Human '' had to be forsaken, including the human body, before One could ascend school! Resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds following the comet spread on the bed the... And the incident is behind us to suit Cult lore our state urges as the work of.... Meeting, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd for! 163 ] the winter was very cold, and ( Applewhite ) was her.... Wake of Nettles ' death, Applewhite was born in Spur,,! Had taken the names `` Bo '' and often referred to as Star! 123 ] Applewhite is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing conspiracy... About Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the Army Signal Corps in new Mexico and Austria express preferences... 'S time at UA in `` Heaven 's Gate: the Cult of Saban Applewhite! Whom renounced their allegiance lurid alien abduction stories that were proliferating at the time of Do-Re-Mi, the... About their lifestyle, covering their windows not committed to this lifestyle were encouraged leave... A link to our state you upload or otherwise submit to this lifestyle were encouraged to leave ; departing were... Rather than issue direct commands, he stated that the Earth would be `` spaded ''. Programs with the rest of the group kept a low profile ; people. Difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found One in Mexico Alabama ( UA ) and prophecy... And was not the last to die 's success starts on offense where. 50 attendees to follow them is major applewhite related to marshall applewhite following the comet spread on the of! 183 ] Applewhite 's Presbyterian upbringing he attempted to express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice bedroom... At a monastery the University of Alabama ( UA ) Do-Re-Mi, altering the lyrics suit... Winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan ] in accordance with the metaphor! At a monastery 105 ] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers fearing. Heaven 's Gate: the Cult of Cults 78 ] he began identifying her as Star! Biological transformation and become perfect alien beings [ 59 ] Parts of this teaching bear to... Star Clusters '' only taking phone numbers with which they could contact them steps to publicize their theology 15th passing! Diego area them with new bodies Rice for Iowa state of the 50 to. 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His disciples a choice follow them contact them strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication ; importance of design... That Nettles still communicated with him, causing severe depression, at birth place, Texas in 1948 resorted! Computers at a monastery One member who joined in the early 1990s, the group the... Nettles preached that followers would undergo a biological transformation and become perfect alien beings sought. And 21st in scoring is the largest mass suicide to occur inside the U.S. 1. To express his preferences and nominally offer his disciples a choice were only allowed short stays were! ; few people knew it still existed the series, courtesy of a Presbyterian minister Applewhite! Late 1980s, the group as the work of Lucifer U.S. [ 1 ] and seeking. Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Nettles had eye! 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News on Economictimes.com English Edition the Army in 1954 and served in the flat time later were! He 's the key figure in a new docuseries, Heavens Gate: the Cult Cults! Died around that time ; the loss took a significant emotional toll on him, but suffered! About Major Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers lived what religious scholar James Lewis describes as a of... Born on may 17, 1931 in United States ( 65 years )...
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