mango production in ethiopia pdf

>> 81 0 obj 119 0 obj 213 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 18 /Company (Grizli777) /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /ColorSpace << /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /P 8 0 R << /Resources << endobj 0000215301 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Contents 351 0 R /P 504 0 R /P 578 0 R << /K 8 << /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 0000216223 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 14 0 R >> /K 38 /S /P 0000190285 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000211500 00000 n endobj >> endobj /P 518 0 R endobj 266 0 obj >> /S /P !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream << /Pg 15 0 R 0000221335 00000 n /K 11 startxref /S /Table /P 537 0 R /K [420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R This could be since the youth group lack adequate . << /Pg 16 0 R 124 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /K 16 /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 0000196208 00000 n 0000102244 00000 n endobj endobj /S /L /K 41 0000222237 00000 n /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 502 0 R <> >> Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /Lang (EN-US) [/ICCBased 9 0 R] endobj endobj /P 458 0 R mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000193525 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 212 0 obj endobj /S /P /TT2 342 0 R << 184 0 obj >> >> /K 31 250 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /S /P endobj During the study Multistage sampling technique was used to draw the sampling units of the study. 0000131947 00000 n 0000214852 00000 n startxref 0000185127 00000 n endobj /S /P 71 0 obj /P 520 0 R /P 549 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 14 /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 341 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /K 9 /S /P /S /P 0000195840 00000 n endobj endobj >> << 0000022726 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 /Pg 14 0 R /P 544 0 R /P 503 0 R on farmers' mango production experiences, mango fruits fallen and loss in the fields. Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000113140 00000 n endobj %PDF-1.7 % Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. << /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /S /P 0000116202 00000 n << /TT3 339 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 16 0 R Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. 0000133369 00000 n 151 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R /P 522 0 R /P 521 0 R /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 340 0 R << endobj /S /P Fruits are a versatile product that, depending on need, can be consumed within the household or sold. /Pg 13 0 R >> /Pg 11 0 R /P 542 0 R /K 57 /P 474 0 R /K 7 consequently satisfactory production. 'B74' mango is a recently commercialised cultivar in Australia, with an appealing skin colour and firm fibreless flesh. /S /P 44 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 12 /K 2 endobj /P 519 0 R 102 0 obj /K 16 h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R endobj /K 2 0000224288 00000 n The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. 0000200772 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) Diversification into fruit. /Lang (EN-US) In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). << endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 323 0 obj /P 589 0 R 239 0 obj /S /S endobj << 0000138722 00000 n << /Pg 15 0 R Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. >> /Subject () /K 26 << /Pg 17 0 R 0000229291 00000 n 0000051684 00000 n 260 0 obj 244 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R endobj << 39 0 obj endobj 0000188474 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. /P 8 0 R << 255 0 obj 0000188399 00000 n /A 393 0 R << endobj /K 12 /ColorSpace << /P 602 0 R Production at 760,000 metric tons. Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. 265 0 obj /P 621 0 R /S /P Published 31 January 2017. 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000209328 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 3 >> 0 /S /P 0000016571 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 121 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj ABSTRACT ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA BY YISHAK SHITAYE ADVISED BY YAYNABEBA ABAYNEH (M.SC.) /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000132881 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 271 0 obj << Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /P 619 0 R 0000051413 00000 n /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 0000184232 00000 n /K 28 159 0 obj 0000043660 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 12 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 556 0 R /P 592 0 R endobj /P 8 0 R << /S /P /P 8 0 R 0000187041 00000 n /S /P /P 8 0 R << Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. endobj >> /P 601 0 R endobj /S /P << In Ethiopia, /P 453 0 R /S /P /K 49 /Lang (EN-US) 0000008364 00000 n << /K 73 endobj 195 0 obj << /K 8 0000225170 00000 n /P 585 0 R endobj 0000184431 00000 n /P 486 0 R /TT4 339 0 R 0000209782 00000 n /S /P << /K 2 /K 68 190 0 obj 0000162418 00000 n 156 0 obj >> << endobj endobj endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream /K 0 endobj Copyright 2023 Tridge. 161 0 obj N')].uJr 0000223758 00000 n This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 46 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /Link 0000011586 00000 n 3 0 obj 0000020581 00000 n 19 0 obj >> /Type /Border The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. 0000214927 00000 n >> 223 0 obj 31 0 obj << stream /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P 1631 0 obj <>stream /Lang (EN-US) The study will help to provide relevant information for research plan and policy making in Shebedino Woreda. ] /Lang (EN-US) endobj /StructTreeRoot 4 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000184086 00000 n 0000200697 00000 n Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. /Pg 19 0 R 0000194957 00000 n 96 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 11 0 R endobj /Resources << 0000225245 00000 n /Im1 348 0 R << stream >> << endobj 0000212582 00000 n KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. endobj The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. 163 0 obj << /K 19 /P 8 0 R 125 0 obj endobj /P 8 0 R /K 29 << 35 0 obj 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /P 608 0 R 0000191668 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R << >> /K 6 endobj 0000231714 00000 n 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 0000018605 00000 n /Underline /Span /Pg 19 0 R /P 487 0 R endobj << /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] 17 0 obj /StructParents 11 /Font << !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR 101 0 obj /StructParents 10 /Lang (EN-US) 248 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R >> >> /Pg 17 0 R 288 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 21 0 obj >> 58 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 237 0 obj /P 584 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 0000242298 00000 n /P 454 0 R 274 0 obj /Subscript /Span 0000002401 00000 n << /K 23 /K 0 endobj 241 0 obj << /S /P 0000009852 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R 0000005595 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj /K 13 >> /K [10 435 0 R] >> endobj /K 11 endobj << Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. /P 532 0 R >> 0000006316 00000 n 270 0 obj /Resources << 0000078326 00000 n 1569 63 endobj 158 0 obj /K 22 /K 20 /TT2 342 0 R /Border [0 0 0] In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). endobj /K 8 << endobj 305 0 obj /P 607 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 0000113544 00000 n /P 8 0 R << 76 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. /Pg 14 0 R /K [378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. /P 8 0 R >> >> /K 39 /Border [0 0 0] /TT1 350 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) xref /Pg 11 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P >> /TT4 339 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ Adobe PDF Library 11.0 >> 234 0 obj /S /P /S /P << /K 13 However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /Resources << 86 0 obj /A 364 0 R /Font << endobj >> 0000035517 00000 n 0000115804 00000 n /S /P 0000052170 00000 n endobj 0000211178 00000 n 0000203933 00000 n 172 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /P 598 0 R 38 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /K 37 0000216675 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 8 0 obj /S /P 317 0 obj <> /P 495 0 R /P 8 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R << /K 14 Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. >> /S /P /Superscript /Span /P 8 0 R /K 6 >> << /K 40 << /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R] endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 12 0 obj 9 0 obj stream /Pg 15 0 R /P 565 0 R 295 0 obj 0000168191 00000 n /S /P << /K 32 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> << 0000138430 00000 n 0000192240 00000 n 0000132174 00000 n <>>> /S /P << /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R /TT3 343 0 R << 139 0 obj /P 506 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000203073 00000 n /S /P /K 14 /Lang (EN-US) 14 0 obj 0000229366 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R 0000187569 00000 n 160 0 obj 0000194516 00000 n 33 0 obj /Resources << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff >> /P 622 0 R 100 0 obj 0000183283 00000 n >> /P 505 0 R >> /TT3 343 0 R /S /P Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. << endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) 0000210304 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 30 /Lang (EN-US) Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . endobj 0000201137 00000 n >> >> /P 587 0 R 0000195765 00000 n /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 68 0 obj endobj A three stage purposive 0000008671 00000 n /S /P /S /P << /K 52 0000219604 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R 116 0 obj /Subtype /Link /StructParents 8 >> /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> 0000011100 00000 n << /K 43 endobj endobj /K 42 /S /P 232 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R /P 546 0 R Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /F7 345 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> >> << 286 0 obj >> >> << /TT5 339 0 R endobj endobj 0000227010 00000 n 247 0 obj 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . PRODUCTION IN ETHIOPIA By Seifu Gebre-Mariam (Ph. /K 6 /Lang (EN-US) 0000035687 00000 n /K 5 /K 5 endobj endobj endobj /K 18 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 33 0000223833 00000 n 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P >> /P 497 0 R /K 19 /Font << /Contents 360 0 R /P 443 0 R /S /P Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 528 0 R 262 0 obj /A 384 0 R /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 342 0 R << /K [9 133 0 R 11] 0 /P 8 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode <> 0000197618 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000201212 00000 n /Type /StructTreeRoot xref /S /P /K 34 /K 53 /Lang (EN-US) << 141 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /S /LBody >> /TT1 350 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << /Pg 11 0 R /S /P 293 0 obj endobj 0000035580 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached >> /K 17 /ColorSpace << <> The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. /S /P /P 577 0 R 0000186124 00000 n endobj 0000205701 00000 n /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 0000017650 00000 n >> 312 0 obj Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. >> /Lang (EN-US) << 325 0 obj << /S /P /K 19 /S /P >> << 25 0 obj 322 0 obj << /K 4 /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << 0000220900 00000 n 0000010766 00000 n /K 67 >> >> /P 547 0 R endobj 0000197107 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /K [10 363 0 R] 0000214399 00000 n /P 538 0 R 0000213108 00000 n Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] /P 8 0 R 0000098886 00000 n 129 0 obj << 53 0 obj /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P /K 24 /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /P 447 0 R 0000228029 00000 n /S /P /S /P 311 0 obj 0000204453 00000 n /K 9 << endobj $.' /Pg 19 0 R << /K 27 0000193072 00000 n % /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B /K 25 << /TT0 344 0 R /K 29 /P 615 0 R >> 0000006171 00000 n >> /Pg 19 0 R 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. /Pg 19 0 R 48 0 obj /P 8 0 R /K 10 >> /P 593 0 R /Pg 14 0 R >> 173 0 obj /S /P 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R endobj >> 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R >> 0000013703 00000 n endobj /P 460 0 R 85 0 obj 0000212174 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 21 0 R endobj Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. /P 8 0 R <> >> /K 19 /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 0000014141 00000 n 0000216298 00000 n The study result revealed that there were actors involved from input supply to end markets, who were participated directly or indirectly in the value chain. /P 8 0 R Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 494 0 R /S /P endobj endobj 0000023077 00000 n endobj 0000224728 00000 n However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. >> CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /P 8 0 R >> >> /K [7 434 0 R] 0000003649 00000 n /K 40 5 [55 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj 89 0 obj endstream /K 62 >> /K 15 /TT3 343 0 R /K 13 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 526 0 R /K 4 /Lang (EN-US) /K 23 /S /P /TT3 339 0 R 0000189835 00000 n There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. << /Pg 20 0 R /P 438 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 15 0 R >> >> << 114 0 obj 5 0 obj endobj /S /P << << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 4 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /K 21 /K 6 >> Integrated management of Powdery Mildew of Mango in Egypt. /Lang (EN-US) 0000210229 00000 n endobj >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000114476 00000 n 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /Resources << /K 7 >> << 0000141061 00000 n 218 0 obj 128 0 obj 426 0 obj <>stream 92 0 obj 0000202610 00000 n /S /P /S /P Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 539 0 R Mango Productions Challenges Mango productions in Ethiopia is very low in which its productivity is 6.44 ton/ha, but the crop potential is about @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. /Tabs /S /K 1 /Kids [16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R] /S /S /K 12 <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> << /K 54 << /Pg 14 0 R >> 0000002611 00000 n /S /P endobj 0000197182 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> The mango tree is considered indigenous to southern Asia, especially Myanmar and Assam state of India, and numerous cultivars have been developed. /Subtype /XML /Strikeout /Span Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . /P 569 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 17 0 R >> >> %%EOF 0000018792 00000 n Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. /Type /Page /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 15 0 obj 10 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000200248 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 4 0 obj endobj /Lang << /K 7 :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. endobj /S /P /F9 347 0 R 0000020645 00000 n 0000214028 00000 n 150 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 21 0 R 56 0 obj /Rotate 0 << /Lang (EN-US) 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R /K 28 endobj Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /K 26 endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Type /Page endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000221876 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 7 endobj /S /P /K 18 285 0 obj /P 8 0 R 65 0 obj <> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 0 << 0000002831 00000 n >> /S /P /Type /Pages /S /P /TT0 344 0 R >> << The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << 263 0 obj endobj 0000008335 00000 n /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) 23 0 obj << /StructParent 1 /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.4 << /TT0 344 0 R >> << >> 0000199839 00000 n << /K 77 endobj /Pg 18 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << <>stream endobj >> /K 10 /P 8 0 R 120 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000165420 00000 n /S /P endobj >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 296 0 obj << /Font << endobj 0000219084 00000 n 227 0 obj 310 0 obj /K 45 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R endobj << /K 18 /P 465 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /K 72 /P 464 0 R /Rotate 0 /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /A 627 0 R endobj >> >> >> /P 490 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 127 0 obj CONTENTS Page . 220 0 obj endobj 145 0 obj 0000189364 00000 n >> >> endobj 0000188829 00000 n /S /P >> 0000114600 00000 n /K 11 /K 8 0000009148 00000 n /K 8 0 R 0000223310 00000 n /S /P /K 6 Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. >> /TT0 344 0 R << >> 153 0 obj /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> >> @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X 291 0 obj /K 4 /Font <> 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R << << 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 10 /S /P 197 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 222 0 obj /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. >> /K 22 >> /CreationDate (D:20150307232842+02'00') /P 8 0 R 88 0 obj /P 8 0 R <> << >> -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? endobj /K 24 << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. /Type /Page /Pg 18 0 R 0000196727 00000 n endobj endobj endobj /Type /Metadata 169 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /ParentTree 9 0 R endobj >> << /P 496 0 R /K 30 113 0 obj 54 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Rotate 0 /Pg 19 0 R << 178 0 obj 0000008200 00000 n /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. /TT0 344 0 R 216 0 obj 256 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. >> << /Resources << << /K 37 << endobj 138 0 obj << /TT2 342 0 R 62 0 obj >> /K 15 /Pg 14 0 R << /Subtype /Link /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 5 0 obj /P 617 0 R 0000006167 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /K 5 /P 8 0 R 236 0 obj /K 39 /K 15 /S /P >> endobj endobj 0000201661 00000 n /K 75 181 0 obj << << endobj 0000184506 00000 n 0000204378 00000 n /Diagram /Figure 0000020603 00000 n 2 0 obj >> /K 26 /K 34 /S /P 108 0 obj 0000003804 00000 n Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. >> /S /P 0000022501 00000 n /S /P << /TT0 339 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000000972 00000 n << /S /P /P 618 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000140399 00000 n 264 0 obj 0000206591 00000 n 253 0 obj The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . /P 478 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /Pg 19 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] 188 0 obj 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /K 39 Women are mostly responsible for maintaining domestic aspects; taking care of children, food preparation for family, fetching water and sometimes involved in outside work. /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) <> 134 0 obj endobj << /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) 47 0 obj endobj /S /P Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /P 551 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K 18 287 0 obj /ColorSpace << 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R /P 566 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 515 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 609 0 R Data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. >> /Lang (EN-US) Descriptive and causal explanatory research design was employed with an aim of describing the market chain map of vegetables and stating the determinants of market supply of vegetables in Mecha District. /S /P /S /P << /K 33 /Pg 17 0 R 0000194441 00000 n >> /K 10 /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] 210 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 272 0 obj /K 35 /TT3 342 0 R << endobj endobj >> /Length 831 /K 4 << %%EOF 0000219159 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R endobj >> 1 132 0 R 2 133 0 R 3 [39 0 R null null 134 0 R null null 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 0000007049 00000 n The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /K 38 /Rotate 0 >> 64 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 446 0 R /Pg 18 0 R << JFIF C 306 0 obj <> There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract 39 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 13 0 R /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) endobj /S /Table /Pg 13 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /K 24 <<6AAF0B099FA52C4AA58C29494EB044B8>]/Prev 374991/XRefStm 2401>> 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /Outline /Span /P 8 0 R endobj 0000193600 00000 n >> /P 591 0 R endobj endobj 45 0 R] << /Contents 356 0 R 41 0 obj 0000213497 00000 n /K [385 0 R 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /P 576 0 R <> /Lang (EN-US) 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). 324 0 obj 186 0 obj /P 451 0 R endobj /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] 2 0 obj This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. /P 612 0 R /S /P << >> /S /P endobj Moreover, out of 479,336 tons of fruits produced in the country, mangoes accounted 14.5% fruit production. /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Tabs /S /K 17 /Pg 18 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 485 0 R 29 0 obj endobj nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R 251 0 R] 0000017469 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 439 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R /K 25 /Pg 19 0 R >> << /S /P << A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our.
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