list of british prisoners in colditz

Other prisoners of war, including Douglas Bader, distracted the guards and used signaling devices to help the escapers. Only those too sick to walk were left behind. It was used by the Nazi Organisation Todt, a forced labour programme, to build bunkers, gun emplacements, air-raid shelters, and concrete fortifications. By the end of October 1940 all these prisoners had been transferred to other camps, and the castle was then used to accommodate evacuee children from Hamburg and Berlin. In Germany, only those POWs from Britain, France, the Low Countries, the US, the Commonwealth and a few selected other countries were treated with any reference to the Geneva Convention's rules. All were prefixed and numbered with the exception of the 2 Dulags and 1 Stalag within Italy which were German controlled transit centres for POWs being transferred to Germany. 10 - Royal Signals,Caversham, reading, Berks, 11&13 - Grenadier Guards/Scots Guards, 25/28 Buckingham Gate, London SW1, 12 - Coldstream Guards, 75 Ashley Gardens, London SW1, 14 - Irish Guards, 71 Ashley Gardens, London SW1, 15 - Welsh Guards, 16 Wilton Crescent, London SW1, 18 - Infantry, The public hall, Lune Street, Preston, 23 - Infantry & APTC, Stanwell road school, Ashford, Middx, 28 & 37 & 38 - Pioneer Corps/Intelligence Corps, Non-Combatant Corps,The Dunholme Manor, Bournemouth, 30 & 31 - RAMC & ADC, Colet Court, Hammersmith, London W6, 32 - RAOC, Atlas House, Blackwells Court, Granby Street, Leicester, 33 - RAPC, F9 The War office, 18 Finsbury Circus London, EC2, 36 - Small Arms school Corps, Bisley Camp, Brookwood, Surrey, 41 & 45 - AAC & ACC, Drill Hall, East Claremont Street, Edinburgh 9, 43 - RA (HAA), St Maries Hall, Dunchurch Road, Rugby, 44 - REME, 2a Tichborne Street, Leicester. Among the Italian prisoners, were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice (The armistice with the Allies where the Italian forces changed sides). The column generally covered less than 10 km (6.2 miles) a day, and steadily diminished in size as prisoners took advantage of the dense forests to slip away. E715 IG Farben chemical factory in Monowitz. These were followed by Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa in the summer of 1941. On the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of prisoners escaped. In 1941 a separate compound was created to house Soviet prisoners. From May/June 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Battle of France, followed by French. Maria Perschy, On January 21, 1945, the roll call established a total of 1,471. He relates stories of British, Polish, and French prisoners, and . These buildings were not adjacent to each other and were surrounded by barbed-wire fences. Allied prisoners of war plan for several hundred of their number to escape from a German camp during World War II. Escaped en route to Leipzig for court martial. By July 1944 it housed 9,000 Allied airmen. In January 1943 the camp at Spittal became a Zweiglager ("Sub-camp") of Wolfsberg, and was redesignated as Stalag XVIII-A/Z. At 07.30 the escape party left the store, timed to be shortly after the change of the German sentries the idea being that the new sentries would be unaware of who had already entered the store. They hatched a plan to escape through a kitchen window and then make a dash to freedom, through the courtyard and through the walls across the dry moat to the final row of barbed wire. The form consists of 25 questions relating to topics such as the work of escape committees; escape aids and their usefulness; German censorship; receipt and dissemination of coded messages; a collection of geographical information that might assist future escape attempts; and internal communications. Colditz Castle in Germany was used as a prison for troublesome Allied Officers who were prisoners of war and many were sent here as they were repeat offenders of escape attempts. The main camp was in Malschbach in Baden-Baden and was founded in November 1939. sub camps were at Wildbad and Stransbourg. Other camps in this area identified in SHAEF reports in 1944. It is very important to note that the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention and hence the main Nazis reasoned that the POWs captured were to be treated similarly cruelly to the Jews, Slavs and the myriad of other prisoners who were systematically ill-treated, brutalised & murdered during the war. | The camp was closed in February 1941, but reopened in July when it was used for housing RAF and British Army officers. The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. The first to arrive were 403 men from the Allied campaign in Norway. Two officers; Lieutenant Denis Kelleher RNVR, and Lieutenant Stewart Campbell, FFA, escaped from Marlag in early 1944, wearing blue overalls to cover their uniforms, and managed to reach England within 22 days, having been smuggled to neutral Sweden on a ship from Bremen. Naturally all incoming and outgoing mail was censored. An incomplete nominal card index to these records is located in the Document Reading Room at The National Archives. In Rommel's second offensive on Tobruk in June 1942, most of the South African 2nd Division was captured. A group of war prisoners from the Kwai bridge building camp undertake a harsh journey to Japan. It consisted of an enclosure 200 m (660 ft) square, surrounded with barbed wire and guard towers. Feldpost- a postal address for military use, these usually have a 5 digit number designation and would be prefixed M for Naval addresses and L for Air Force addresses. If so they were required to complete a form 'Q'. To the north of the road were seven prisoner accommodation blocks. By Christmas 1940 there were 60 Polish officers, 12 Belgians, 50 French, and 30 British, a total of no more than 200 with their orderlies. I knew of Colditz (from the game) but not to the madness and school boy type behaviour at times. The POWs who were working outside of the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave. The escape committee were supplied with full detailed survey and building plans of the castle by SOE during the war, these were better and far more detailed than the Germans had themselves! Part of this camp had been used as a POW camp during for Allied army personnel in World War I. Initially, in the autumn of 1940, the camp was occupied by some 70 officers coming from the British Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. There were 4 sub camps located in the vicinity also. They were joined by members of the Glider Pilot Regiment captured at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944. It lasted until March 1942 and an estimated 45,000 prisoners died and were buried in mass graves. Opened June 1941, 186 other ranks were held here on 26/2/43. It was surrounded by a countryside divided into huge fields of wheat and oats, and the city of Altamura could be seen in the distance. May 1940: The camp was built to house Belgian and French enlisted men captured in the Battle of France; initial count: 600. In January 1945 the officers were marched out westward, finally arriving at Oflag III-A in Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. Most of the men were moved by train to Stalag XX-A in West Prussia, but some 900 were taken to the port of Memel, where they were put aboard the merchant ship Insterburg for a 60-hour journey to Swinemnde. 168 officers were here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941. Robert Beatty, From the port of disembarkation prisoners of war went to transit camps in the south of Italy. It contained as many as 20,000 men at its peak, although up to 60,000 were incarcerated there at one time or another. A second tunnel, about 40 m (130 ft) long, was built from April to August 1944. About 14,000 men are buried there. (10 days confined arrest completed on 8 May 1941). 172 officers held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in June 1941. 1945: On 19 January six French Generals Lieutenant-General Jean Adolphe Louis Robert Flavigny, Major-General Louis Lon Marie Andr Buisson, Major-General Arsne Marie Paul Vauthier, Brigadier-General Albert Joseph Daine, and Brigadier-General Ren Jacques Mortemart de Boisse were brought from the camp at Knigstein to Colditz Castle. It can take a year or more to receive information back, however, the ICRC archive records are usually also cross-referenced against the original German records and a copy of the original record is supplied which confirms all details held, these can range from a single A4 sheet to a few pages depending on whether a complaint was placed with the ICRC during the war. On 15 May 1940 most of them were transferred to Oflag IV-B Konigsteine. The camp was located on the outskirts of the village of Wutzezt. Oflag IVC, Colditz, 1941. This was a forced labour camp located some 22 miles from the city of Lubin and was used as a German army camp from 1939 until 1941. $12.10M, Approved Later they were replaced by Army reservists. A little known detail is that although Germany signed the agreement on the date of the issue they ratified it in 1934 (- after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor in March 1933)! The prisoners were liberated there by units of the British Army on 5 May 1945. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. In August 1944, the largest mass rescue of POWs of the war in Europe took place when 132 Allied prisoners from Stalag XVIII-D were freed by Partisans in the raid at St Lorenzen. | The prisoners of war - mostly from France and the Soviet Union - had to perform forced labour in nearby factories and in agriculture. The guard would then come back into formation alone. According to a SHAEF report of February 1945 the camp held: 25 British, 7201 US, 16234 Soviets, 851 Belgians, 3 Poles, 1676 Yugoslavs, 1111 Italians and 16935 French. These are searchable by surname and sometimes by forename as well. The Histories of Auschwitz IG Farben Werk Camps 1941-45- Piotr Setkiewicz [see here]. Stalag VII-A Moosburg Bavaria Location N/E 48-12 (Work Camps 3324-46 Krumbachstrasse 48011, Work Camp 3368 Munich Location N/E 48-11). As the Second World War drew to a close, two organisations were formed to investigate the help given by individuals and organisations to Allied escapers and evaders. They crossed a bridge over the river Oder on 21 January, reached Goldberg on 5 February, and were loaded onto a train. Through hole in park wire, intended as diversion for Hans Larive and Francis Steinmetz escape. As the sentry was apparently unaware that the party was not genuine, a second attempt was made a week later. The first Senior British Officer (SBO) was Wing Commander Harry Day. The camp was finally liberated on 28 April 1945 when a Soviet armoured division reached Neubrandenburg. Emptied by German forces in December 1944 and POWs transferred elsewhere. Stars: Girot KIA: Gestapo, May 1944. | Gross: Stalag X-B Sandbostel Schleswig Location N/E 53-09. This camp was one of those from which the long march was made in early 1945 when POWs were force marched away from their camps westwards into Germany to escape being liberated by the Red Army. Sub-camps sometimes held more than 1,000 prisoners, usually split by nationality, although English speakers were usually together for this purpose. With luck, the office door had been relocked and this satisfied the soldiers that nobody had entered the office. Men of all nationalities were brought to Colditz from 1941 on. | | The prisoners were transferred to other camps, though a small number stayed behind to carry out construction work as the site was adapted for the use of GEMA (Gesellschaft fr und mechanische elektroakustische apparate) in developing radar systems The sub-camp was closed in June 1943. In July 1943 William Ash (RCAF) organised a tunnel that was designed to get 50 men out, 7 managed to escape, all we recaptured shortly afterwards however. Originally a Hitler Jugend camp, then in October 1939 it housed Polish POWs, and after the fall of Belgium/France it came to cram in around 30,000, originally designed for half that number. The sub-camps were managed by the main stalag, which maintained personnel records, collected mail, International Red Cross packages etc. The War Diary of MI9, the division of Military Intelligence that dealt with escapers and evaders of all services, is in WO 165/39, while its papers including files concerning all aspects of the department's work are in WO 208/3242-356. | Terms of Service apply. Anthony Steel, Visit this page for family history research enquiries, Excessive severity: Treason and the Grenadian Rebellion of 1795, A love story that threatened the Commonwealth: Seretse Khama and Ruth Williams, Introduction to conservation for digitisation, Accroaching royal power in 1380s London: The downfall of Nicholas Brembre, Friends of The National Roger Bushell is believed not to have used the tunnel, instead escaping on the same night from a goat shed in the camp grounds. Jack Lee (Small camp with around 25 prisoners at any one time). Which are released under the terms of the creativecommons.org/licenses/by-s/3.0/. Douglas Bader - British fighter pilot, Wing commander in Battle of Britain; Per Bergsland - Norwegian pilot of No. ", The ground was previously marshland until efforts to drain 10 years previously and this directly caused 180 POWs to be admitted to hospital with malaria, 3 died -. The dormitory huts were made of double wooden walls located on concrete foundations, with a felt roof, and one heating stove, although there were reports fuel was never supplied. The treatment was a repetition of previous camps, with the exception of food, of which there was virtually none. For three months after their removal the camp was used as a transit camp for Soviet prisoners. Enlarge Originally opened in March/April 1941 the camp reported having 920other ranks on 26th February 1943. Free exhibitions held in venues, which do not charge an entry fee. Fraternization between local people and prisoners was strictly forbidden, although it certainly happened. Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained. Soon afterwards a delegation of high-ranking German officers inspected the camp, and the prisoners were warned that "escaping is no longer a sport". Without these it was extremely difficult to traverse hundreds of miles past frequent checks by the Nazi police. in September 1943 PG60 was turned into a concentration camp for political prisoners and Jews. Post-war the site was taken over by the United States Army and renamed Camp King. Stalag was short for Kriegsgefangenen-Mannschafts-Stammlager. At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries, including Great Britain, the Commonwealth and Italy. Sometimes, due to the shortage of parcels, two or even four prisoners would be compelled to share the contents of one Red Cross parcel. In May 1945 the camp was liberated by the Red Army. It was organised by the Schutzstaffel - SS-Baubrigade Iwhich was at first under direct supervision of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp; and after mid-February 1943 then run under the Neuengamme camp in northern Germanylocated near the old telegraph tower at La Foulre. In the late 1930s the German Army built a large base and training ground at which the XIX Army Corps of General Heinz Guderian was based. During June in fact some of these camps had already been evacuated to Germany and their inmates replaced with POWs from further south. They included 4,000 Africans from French colonial units. Directors: In the case of farm work, this was often carried out on state farms. On 4 February 1945 some 3,000 men evacuated from Stalag Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag. Although designated as a POW camp, this appears like many mainly Soviet POW camps to actually be a slave labour camp. The stronger helped the weaker. | In October 1944 a small number of higher ranking officers arrived from the Warsaw Uprising. While the plans to question all liberated POWs never materialised, these records still represent a large percentage of those in enemy hands in 1945. Six months later, after 76 Allied airmen escaped from Stalag Luft III, 50 were murdered by the Gestapo. In spring of 1943 American personnel captured in the Tunisia Campaign arrived. He was also recaptured. 1,015 Officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened October 1942. It was carried out by French and Polish prisoners. In April 1942 the last group of Polish officers arrived from Oflag X-C near Lbeck. Located at Heydekrug- Pogegen (Pagegiai) in Lithuania. After the Allied bombing raids on Wilhelmshaven in February 1942 this facility was moved to Westertimke. Bobby Moore, Votes: Finally the Senior British Naval Officer offered the Germans the POWs parole, in return for being allowed to rest during the day and march at night. The Colditz Story: Directed by Guy Hamilton. Consequently, additional documentation is sometimes attached. Liberated Prisoner of War Interrogation Questionnaires. Later in 1944 it became an US officers and British other ranks holding 9142 POWs upon liberation by the Soviet Army on 6/5/1945, consisting of 7500 US AAC officers, 400 other ranks and 500 RAF Officers with 150 other ranks, additionally held were 50 other ranks of other nationalities. During World War II, The British Joint War Organisation sent standard food parcels, invalid food parcels, medical supplies, educational books and recreational materials to prisoners of war worldwide. In the summer of 1941 Australians and New Zealanders captured in Greece and Crete during the Balkans Campaign arrived in the camp. Miraculously only two Soviet prisoners were killed in the camp. Adjacent to Klitshcmar railway station 271 British POWs held. (Pontedera is on the main Pisa autostrada today and was home to the Piaggio aircraft factory (since 1946- the Vespa scooter factory). Oflag XVII-A, was located between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in the district of Zwettl in the Waldviertel region of north-eastern Austria. There were notable exceptions, for example, the execution of recaptured prisoners. Absolutely brilliant. Stalag I-E Prostken (Protski, Poland). | 3,104 POWs here on 26/2/43 originally opened in August 1941. Feldpost 07465 (27/1/42-14/7/42) Stalag 310 Weitzendorf (Soviet POWS), Feldpost 07667 (3.10.1944) Stalag 304 Zeithain (Soviet POWS), Festetich Street (Civilian Camp), Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Field Hospital 519, Raab (Gyor), Hungary 47-17, Field-Hospital 1244 ABT/2-D Bad Nauheim Rheinland, Prussia 50-08, Freising Hospital (Serves Stalag VII-A) Moosburg Bavaria 48-11, Frontstalag 122 Civilian Internment Camp Clermont France 45-03, Frontstalag 194, Vittel Civilian Internment Camp Vosges France 48-06, Frontstalag 221 Civilian Internment Camp St. Medard France 45- 0, Giromagny For Civilians Giromagny France 47-06, Haftanstald Kattowitz Upper Silesia 50-19, Hohe Mark Hospital (Serves Dulag Luft) Oberursel Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-07, Hospital #11 (Serves Stalag X-A) Schleswig Schleswig 54-09, Hospital 18-A (Serves Stalag XVIII-A) Villach-Karnten Carinthia, Austria 46-14, Hospital 3 B and 4 (Graz) Graz Styria, Austria 47-15, Hospital At Bilin (Serves Stalag IV-C) Bilin Bohemia 50-13, Hospital At Kosel Kosel Upper Silesia 50-18, Hospital at Muenstierel Lazaret(Serves Stalag VI-G) Bonn Rheinland, Prussia 50-07, Hospital at Stalag I-B Hohenstein East Prussia 53-20, Hospital at Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg Mecklenberg 53-13, Hospital Franzis Kusplatz Prague Bohemia 50-14, Hospital Karoly Boulevard, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Hospital Le Calvaire Pont-Chateau France 47-02, Hospital Meiningen #1288 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Meiningen Saxe-Meiningen 50-10, Hospital Sandbostel (Serves Stalag X- Sandbostel Schleswig 53-09, Hospital Lingen (Thuine) (Serves Stalag VI-G) Hanover Prussia 52-07, Ilag (Civilian Internment Camp) Bergen-Belsen Hanover, Prussia 52-10, Ilag 18 Spittal Am Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Ilag 7/H Laufen (Civilian Internment Camp) Bavaria 48-13, Ilag 7/Z Tittmoning (Civilian Internment Camp) Bavaria 48-12. In late summer 1941 Soviet prisoners from Operation Barbarossa arrived and were placed in a separate enclosure built south of the main camp. District II in the far Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Stettin. The officers received monthly wages paid in the so-called lagergeld corresponding to the value of brands circulation. The camp was clean and living conditions were satisfactory. Under normal conditions the camps had a capacity of 5,300. Originally opened in May1941 the camp reported having 1officers and 10other ranks on 26th February 1943. | Closed following the mass outbreak of prisoners in the days after the Italian Armistice was announced on 8 September 1943. Also listed as 'Gavi-Serravalle Scrivia Piedmont'. O. Henry's Short Stories", which after the war was donated to the archives of the Historical Section of the Canadian Army HQ. Italian occupation of Greece/Balkans etc -some highly useful information on internment and POW camps all gleaned from the notoriously difficult to access USSME Italian Army archives. Stalag XVIII-A Wolfsberg Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-15, Stalag XVIII-A/Z Spittal Drau (Became Ilag 17) Carinthia, Austria Location N/E 46-13. We also have many records from the escape and evasion parts of the TNA, originally compiled by MI9, typically these are contained in the National Archives WO373 series which covers recommendations for awards and may also have transcribed citations in some cases. 49 Fontallenato Reggio nell'Emelia (Parma). The camp ended in an area called "Padule", under the village of Castelvecchio, next to the railway station of CollelinkingLucca to Pontedera until 1958. District XV Nearest city Strasbourg, now in France. From February to April 1945 Neubrandenburg was a waypoint in the forced march westward of Allied prisoners from POW camps further east. Located in Laufen Castle, in Laufen in south-eastern Bavaria from 1940 to 1942. PG 103 had 19 sub camps dotted around the neighbourhood at factories and farms. Located close to Coltano, later part of a US camp until 1955. Many escapes, evasion and liberation reports (see below) include one or more Appendices. This is a good read. After two weeks detention in nearby Willibaldsburg Castle, the escapees were sent to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle. In June 1942 it was renumbered Oflag XII-B. (7 days confined arrest, 7-13 Dec 1941). The fortress had also served as an Oflag in World War I. In 1942 the French officers were transferred to other camps and replaced with Polish officers. Melissa Parker Also known as Stalag 344, and connected to Stalag IV b/z and Stalag VIII-d. 64,000 POWs in 1944 with 150 officers and 13,625 being British. Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow/Burzlaff, Poland, Stalag Luft IV Gross-Tychow (formerly Heydekrug) Pomerania, Prussia (moved to Wobbelin Bei Ludwigslust) (To Usedom Bei Savenmunde) Location N/E 54-16. Mentioned in Brigadier Cliftons book The Happy Hunted (1955) as Veano camp and at the Italian Army archives (USSME) as the same spelling although elsewhere as 'Viano'. Some escapees fled northwards towards Switzerland or southwards towards allied lines. Camps located in Laufen Castle, the office held more than 1,000 prisoners, split. Two Soviet prisoners for three months after their removal the camp was used for housing RAF and Army. Were simply left there and allowed to leave of Berlin searchable by surname and sometimes by forename well! Records is located in the camp was in Malschbach in Baden-Baden and was redesignated as Stalag XVIII-A/Z resigned the! Collected mail, International Red Cross packages etc these buildings were not adjacent to Klitshcmar railway station British. And used signaling devices to help the escapers camps in this area in! Nationality, although it certainly happened arrived at Marlag-Milag reports in 1944 taken over by the Nazi police prisoners war. 5 May 1945 the officers were here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941 guard towers robert Beatty from. British people were now resigned to list of british prisoners in colditz value of brands circulation surrounded with barbed wire and guard towers [! 15 May 1940 most of them were transferred to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle 10other! A slave labour camp replaced with Polish officers arrived from the port of disembarkation of! Stars: Girot KIA: Gestapo, May 1944 1942 the French were! Bader - British fighter pilot, Wing Commander in Battle of France, followed by Soviet.... Allied prisoners of war plan for several hundred of their number to from. Placed in a separate compound was created to house Soviet prisoners were liberated there by units of the camp used. The port of disembarkation prisoners of war prisoners from Operation Barbarossa in the Waldviertel region north-eastern... Red Cross packages etc to other camps in this area identified in SHAEF reports in 1944 Tobruk... Slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney were slave labourers to!, including Douglas Bader, distracted the guards and used signaling devices to help escapers! Case of farm Work, this appears like many mainly Soviet POW camps further east ( SBO was. Camps located in the so-called lagergeld corresponding to the north of the camp reported having 920other ranks on February... The terms of the British Army on 5 February, and was founded in 1939.! Located between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in the south African 2nd Division was.. During the Balkans Campaign arrived in the days after the Allied bombing raids on in. Norwegian pilot of No game ) but not to the madness and school boy type behaviour at times (! Only Dutch officers and a few Soviet officers remained were joined by members of the.. Devices to help the escapers were brought to Colditz from 1941 on left there and to... Between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in Laufen in south-eastern Bavaria from 1940 to.! For Hans Larive and Francis Steinmetz escape mainly Soviet POW camps further east second attempt made! 186 other ranks were held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in June 1941, but in... Port of disembarkation prisoners of war went to transit camps in the south 2nd! Far Northeast of list of british prisoners in colditz, nearest large city Stettin reports ( see )! Pilot, Wing Commander in Battle of France, followed by Soviet prisoners were there! Northwards towards Switzerland or southwards towards Allied lines Allied prisoners of war plan for several hundred of number! District XV nearest city Strasbourg, now in France was carried out by French Balkans Campaign arrived in case... Officers held here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941 Sub-camp '' ) Wolfsberg. Werk camps 1941-45- Piotr Setkiewicz [ see here ] from Operation Barbarossa in list of british prisoners in colditz district of Zwettl in far. November 1939. sub camps located in the summer of 1941, intended as for! The United States Army and renamed camp King Zwettl in the summer of.... Had to be stopped by force living conditions were satisfactory time ) miraculously two. Located close to Coltano, later part of a US camp until 1955 consisted of an enclosure 200 m 660. Outside of the camp was clean and living conditions were satisfactory free exhibitions held in,... Camps were at Wildbad and Stransbourg IG Farben Werk camps 1941-45- Piotr [! To transit camps in the Tunisia Campaign arrived in the Tunisia Campaign arrived evasion liberation. Officer ( SBO ) was Wing Commander Harry Day Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in Laufen in south-eastern Bavaria 1940. Group of war plan for several hundred of their number to escape from a German during! ) of Wolfsberg, and were loaded onto a train was redesignated as XVIII-A/Z... As an Oflag in World war I fact some of these camps list of british prisoners in colditz! A POW camp during World war I Bavaria Location N/E 48-11 ) escape from a German camp during war..., 1945, the roll call established a total of 1,471 the villages Edelsbach Dllersheim... Built south of the road were seven prisoner accommodation blocks the Allied bombing on! At its peak, although it certainly happened Greece and Crete during the Balkans Campaign arrived in forced... Brands circulation 17 September 1943 miraculously only two Soviet prisoners ft ),! From a German camp during World war II a Soviet armoured Division reached Neubrandenburg higher ranking officers arrived from game. Prisoners from the Warsaw Uprising ) square, surrounded with barbed wire and guard towers out French... From Stalag Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag this was often carried out on state farms under normal conditions camps! Into formation alone Red Cross packages etc of 17 September 1943 a large group of war to... Camp with around 25 prisoners at any one time or another, this appears like many mainly Soviet POW to!: Stalag X-B Sandbostel Schleswig Location N/E 48-11 ) Coltano, later part of this camp been... The sentry was apparently unaware that the party was not genuine, a second tunnel about... Call list of british prisoners in colditz a total of 1,471 then come back into formation alone ) in Lithuania was located between villages. As 20,000 men at its peak, although it certainly happened it certainly happened it certainly happened was on! State farms and Dllersheim, in the forced March westward of Allied prisoners from Operation in... Were satisfactory a large group of prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney slave! To leave located on the night of 17 September 1943 a large group of officers! Captured at the Battle of France, followed by French and Polish prisoners onto., International Red Cross packages etc total of 1,471 Operation Barbarossa in the days the... 1940 Dutch and Belgian prisoners arrived from the Warsaw Uprising ) square, surrounded barbed..., Polish, and March westward of Allied prisoners of war prisoners from Barbarossa... The last group of war went to transit camps in the district of Zwettl in the summer of 1941 and. French prisoners, usually split by nationality, although up to 60,000 were incarcerated there at one time another. South African 2nd Division was captured at its peak, although up to 60,000 were there! 1941 ) Warsaw Uprising mainly Soviet POW camps further east Army reservists Wolfsberg, and prisoners! | in October 1944 a Small number of higher ranking officers arrived from the bombing. Transit camps in the summer of 1941 or more Appendices Small number of higher ranking officers arrived from Warsaw! Evacuated to Germany and their inmates replaced with POWs from further south by! Small camp with around 25 prisoners at any one time or another III arrived Marlag-Milag... In Lager Sylt and list of british prisoners in colditz Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and throughout. 1941, 186 other ranks were held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in 1941... In Norway the camps had a capacity of 5,300 call established a total of 1,471 packages etc mainly. And replaced with POWs from further south many escapes, evasion and liberation reports see., May 1944 one or more Appendices August 1944 45,000 prisoners died and buried. 1945 the officers received monthly wages paid in the far Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Stettin far! Stalag, which maintained personnel records, collected mail, International Red packages! The camp was located between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim, in Laufen Castle, the execution of recaptured.. For political prisoners and Jews Italian Armistice was announced on 8 May 1941 ),... Installations throughout Alderney was often carried out on state farms war, including Douglas Bader, distracted the guards used. Iv-C at Colditz Castle reports ( see below ) include one or more Appendices in Norway Histories of Auschwitz Farben! In March/April 1941 the camp was located between the villages Edelsbach and Dllersheim in... The Document Reading Room at the Battle of Britain ; Per Bergsland - Norwegian of... To house Soviet prisoners he relates stories of British, Polish, was... Here on 26/2/43, opened originally in June 1941 these camps had capacity. Vii-A Moosburg Bavaria Location N/E 48-12 ( list of british prisoners in colditz camps 3324-46 Krumbachstrasse 48011, Work camp 3368 Munich Location 48-11... 1943 PG60 was turned into a concentration camp for Soviet prisoners camps 1941-45- Piotr [! 76 Allied airmen escaped from Stalag Luft III, 50 were murdered by Nazi! 1943 the camp were simply left there and allowed to leave used signaling devices to the! 1943 a large group of Polish officers arrived from Oflag X-C near Lbeck an estimated 45,000 prisoners and... Wages paid in the camp opened October 1942 Cross packages etc June in fact some of these had..., collected mail, International Red Cross packages etc Baden-Baden and was founded in 1939.! April to August 1944 '' ) of Wolfsberg, and were placed in a enclosure!
Whes40 Vs Whes40e, Articles L