WebAppointments are available Monday through Friday, from 10:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. at our offices located at 1100 N. Eutaw Street, Room 121 Baltimore, MD 21201. It has been estimated that, of the state's 1860 population of 687,000, about 4,000 Marylanders traveled south to fight for the Confederacy. Mayor George William Brown and Maryland Governor Thomas Hicks implored President Lincoln to reroute troops around Baltimore city and through Annapolis to avoid further confrontations. Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! Jackson, Michael A. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Zucker, Craig J. [10] Soldiers from Pennsylvania and Massachusetts were transported by rail to Baltimore, where they had to disembark, march through the city, and board another train to continue their journey south to Washington.[11]. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 [1] In the leadup to the American Civil War, it became clear that the state was bitterly divided in its sympathies. Salisbury University, 1991). Those who voted for Maryland to remain in the Union did not explicitly seek for the emancipation of Maryland's many enslaved people, or indeed those of the Confederacy. It is tradition for the Governor to appoint the recommended person. Maryland Humanities Council (2001). This year, Jones and Ferguson are co-sponsoring a bill to bring the question to voters during the 2024 election. The Senate decided that Smith would retain his seat during the session of the legislature, unless the assembly named a successor during that session. Harris (2011) pp. Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 We love educating Americans about how their government works too! B. Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 [3] In all nine newspapers were shut down in Maryland by the federal government, and a dozen newspaper owners and editors like Howard were imprisoned without charges.[3]. (R), District 7 Jackson case in late 2021, Maryland House Speaker Adrienne A. Jones and Senate President Bill Ferguson ushered legislation to expand abortion access to the Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Of the 50,000 Southern soldiers held in the army prison camp, who were housed in tents at the Point between 1863 and 1865, according to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, (Maryland Park Service) nearly 4,000 died, although this death rate of 8 percent was less than half the death rate among soldiers who were still fighting in the field with their own armies. In a letter explaining his actions, Booth wrote: I have ever held the South was right. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Join 10 million other Americans using GovTrack to learn about and contact your representative and senators and track what Congress is doing each day. West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. Guzzone, Guy J. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 [40], In another controversial arrest that fall, and in further defiance of Chief Justice Taney's ruling, a sitting U.S. [citation needed], Thousands of Union troops were stationed in Charles County, and the Federal Government established a large, unsheltered prison camp at Point Lookout at Maryland's southern tip in St. Mary's County between the Potomac River and the Chesapeake Bay, where thousands of Confederates were kept, often in harsh conditions. The state could assist other jurisdictions in these circumstances only if the acts were also criminalized in Maryland. SEARCH & ARCHIVES. www.senate.gov. Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 4, 1867, to Mar. And what she said was not specific she wasnt seeking abortion services what she said is, Why do we always have to fight so hard for equality? Ferguson said. GovTrack.us is not a government website. Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 "The Lincoln Administration and Freedom of the Press in Civil War Maryland." Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Guzzone, Guy J. Some witnesses said he shouted "The South is avenged! WebSenate of Maryland SEQ NO. Many Marylanders were simply pragmatic, recognizing that the state's long border with the Union state of Pennsylvania would be almost impossible to defend in the event of war. [52], Overall, the Official Records of the War Department credits Maryland with 33,995 white enlistments in volunteer regiments of the United States Army and 8,718 African American enlistments in the United States Colored Troops. (D), District 13 Marylands senators are: Senior Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Early defeated Union troops under Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace. Approximately a tenth as many enlisted to "go South" and fight for the Confederacy. Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 "Start-up nation? Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 check that your profile has your current email address before its too late. [38][39], The following month in November 1861, Judge Richard Bennett Carmichael, a presiding state circuit court judge in Maryland, was imprisoned without charge for releasing, due to his concern that arrests were arbitrary and civil liberties had been violated, many of the southern sympathizers seized in his jurisdiction. 69-70. Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 (D), District 14, Carozza, Mary Beth (R), District 38 WebU.S. U.S. Senate: Maryland's United States Senators. Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 King, Nancy J. [23] At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its southern neighbors.[24]. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 The broad surface of the Potomac was blue with floating bodies of our foe. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 While the number of Marylanders in Confederate service is often reported as 20-25,000 based on an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, other contemporary reports refute this number and offer more detailed estimates in the range of 3,500 (Livermore)[49] to just under 4,700 (McKim),[50] which latter number should be further reduced given that the 2nd Maryland Infantry raised in 1862 consisted largely of the same men who had served in the 1st Maryland, which mustered out after a year. [46], Maryland Exiles, including Arnold Elzey and brigadier general George H. Steuart, would organize a "Maryland Line" in the Army of Northern Virginia which eventually consisted of one infantry regiment, one infantry battalion, two cavalry battalions and four battalions of artillery. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 [3][4] In seven counties, Lincoln received not a single vote.[1]. One notable Maryland front line regiment was the 2nd Maryland Infantry, which saw considerable combat action in the Union IX Corps. Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 See Introduction, p. xxxiv. (R), District 7 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 [41][42] May was eventually released and returned to his seat in Congress in December 1861, and in March 1862 he introduced a bill to Congress requiring the federal government to either indict by grand jury or release all other "political prisoners" still held without habeas. Monocacy was a tactical victory for the Confederate States Army but a strategic defeat, as the one-day delay inflicted on the attacking Confederates cost rebel General Jubal Early his chance to capture the Union capital of Washington, D.C. Across the state, some 50,000 citizens signed up for the military, with most joining the United States Army. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 (R), District 7 Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 [6] Not all blacks in Maryland were slaves. She told the Senate Finance Committee that she entered the medical field because she wanted to help people but not at the expense of the safety of myself, staff and family.. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Elfreth, Sarah K. (D), District 30 (D), District 15 Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 Folden, William G. (R), District 4 Gallion, Jason C. (R), District 35 Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Slave wealth and entrepreneurship in Civil War Maryland. WebStatus Agendas Senate Index House Index Follow Both Chambers Publications About. [75] Those voting at their usual polling places were opposed to the Constitution by 29,536 to 27,541. Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 King, Nancy J. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip . Senators are elected in even-numbered years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 If it passes through both the State House and Senate as well as receives an affirming signature by Governor Wes Moore, the bill could go into effect as early as October of this year. Vacancy from Feb. 25 to Nov. 18, 1891, because of recess of legislature. [43] The provisions of May's bill were included in the March 1863 Habeas Corpus Act, in which Congress finally authorized Lincoln to suspend habeas corpus, but required actual indictments for suspected traitors. "Teaching American History in Maryland Documents for the Classroom: Maryland, A Middle Temperament: 16341980, Inside Lincoln's White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of John Hay, "History of the Federal Judiciary: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia: Legislative History", "Suspension of Civil Liberties in Maryland", "Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman", "Why do people believe myths about the Confederacy? West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Two-term Democrat Ben Cardin was re-elected with 56% of the vote in 2012. [1] Nine of the current members of the Maryland State Senate were originally appointed, all of whom have since been elected in their own right. [47], Captain Bradley T. Johnson refused the offer of the Virginians to join a Virginia Regiment, insisting that Maryland should be represented independently in the Confederate army. Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 Guzzone, Guy J. The Confederate General A. P. Hill described, the most terrible slaughter that this war has yet witnessed. Zucker, Craig J. McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Because Maryland's sympathies were divided, many Marylanders would fight one another during the conflict. WebMaryland General Assembly - 2023 Session GENERAL ASSEMBLY LEGISLATIVE SESSIONS: 2023 2023 LEGISLATIVE SESSION 445th session of General Assembly is Privacy Policy | Jennings, J. Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Were looking to learn more about who uses GovTrack and what features you find helpful or think could be improved. e-mail: mdmanual@maryland.gov. (D), District 14, Jackson, Michael A. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 During the early summer of 1861, several thousand Marylanders crossed the Potomac to join the Confederate Army. Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 [20] On April 29, the Legislature voted decisively 5313 against secession,[21][22] though they also voted not to reopen rail links with the North, and they requested that Lincoln remove Union troops from Maryland. [44], Although Maryland stayed as part of the Union and more Marylanders fought for the Union than for the Confederacy, Marylanders sympathetic to the secession easily crossed the Potomac River into secessionist Virginia in order to join and fight for the Confederacy. Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 For a time it looked as if Maryland was one provocation away from joining the rebels, but Lincoln moved swiftly to defuse the situation, promising that the troops were needed purely to defend Washington, not to attack the South. They make important decisions that impact the lives of residents across Maryland. [4] Democrats maintain a super-majority in the chamber. Facing a changing national landscape for abortion care access, state senators considered legislation Wednesday that would help protect reproductive health care providers, patients and their health data. [citation needed] This last provision diminished the power of the small counties where the majority of the state's large former slave population lived. Zucker, Craig J. [59], On 6 September 1862 advancing Confederate soldiers entered Frederick, Maryland, the home of Colonel Bradley T. Johnson, who issued a proclamation calling upon his fellow Marylanders to join his colors. Disappointingly for the exiles, recruits did not flock to the Confederate banner. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 WebDespite some popular support for the cause of the Confederate States of America, Maryland did not secede during the Civil War. After the April 19 rioting, skirmishes continued in Baltimore for the next month. When the writ was delivered to General Andrew Porter Provost Marshal of the District of Columbia he had both the lawyer delivering the writ and the United States Circuit Judge, Marylander William Matthew Merrick, who issued the writ, arrested to prevent them from proceeding in the case United States ex rel. Benson, Joanne C. (D), District 24 ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 WebThe Convention of States Resolution (Senate Bill SJ001) will be heard in the Maryland Senate on March 14 in Annapolis before the Education, Energy and Environment Committee.Our lead sponsor is Senator Justin Ready (D5). Log in and Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 After the court heard the Dobbs v. Jackson case in late 2021, Maryland House Speaker Adrienne A. Jones and Senate President Bill Ferguson ushered legislation to expand abortion access to the governors desk during the 2022 legislative session. Maryland has two senators in the United States Senate and eight representatives in the United States House of Representatives. The issue of slavery was finally confronted by the constitution which the state adopted in 1864. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 [60] Hagerstown too would also suffer a similar fate. .mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}a This Senator was originally appointed to office by the Governor to fill an open seat. (D), District 13 Representatives and Senators that include their legislative activity. Maryland had ratified the Thirteenth Amendment on February 3, 1865, within three days of it being submitted to the states. (D), District 27 182 Calendar Date: Feb 24, 2023 11:58 (AM) 2023 Regular Session Presiding: Mr. President Legislative Date: Feb 24, 2023 SB 167 Third Reading (SB) Calendar No.11 Senator Elfreth et al Maryland State Arts Council - Funding On Third Reading (B&T) Voting Yea - 44 Mr. President Ellis Hester Lam Smith Not all those who sympathised with the rebels would abandon their homes and join the Confederacy. [3][32] One of those arrested was militia captain John Merryman, who was held without trial in defiance of a writ of habeas corpus on May 25, sparking the case of Ex parte Merryman, heard just 2 days later on May 27 and 28. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 4, 1815, to Jan. 28, 1816, because of failure of legislature to elect. The new constitution came into effect on November 1, 1864, making Maryland the first Union slave state to abolish slavery since the beginning of the war. Menu. U.S. Senators are elected to serve six-year terms with one-third of the body standing for election every two years (U.S. Constitution, Art. 1, sec. 3). From 1789 to 1913, U.S. Senators from Maryland were chosen by the General Assembly. Merrick's fellow judges took up the case and ordered General Porter to appear before them, but Lincoln's Secretary of State Seward prevented the federal marshal from delivering the court order. Hindman was elected in 1800 to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Lloyd; at expiration of the term he was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the failure of the legislature to elect his successor and served from December 12, 1800, to November 19, 1801; he was not a candidate for reelection. Antonio L. ( D ), District 12 check that your profile has your current email address its! Rioting, skirmishes continued in Baltimore for the Governor to appoint the recommended.! Bryan W. ( R ), District 42 One Senator is elected from each of the state 47. 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