247 0 obj endobj /K 402 0 R Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. >> /S /P /K 7 >> >> << /Pg 12 0 R >> 42 0 obj 315 0 obj /P 9 0 R /F3 337 0 R Oct. 4, 2022. /K 2 /S /P /Resources << endobj /Parent 8 0 R endobj >> Marcos himself is said to have exaggerated his role in World War II. 189 0 obj 103 0 obj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /K 17 << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Creator <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> /P 9 0 R >> /S /P endobj 7 0 obj << >> /S /P /K 8 43 0 obj He was the first and only president re-elected so far (first in 1969 and second in 1981). /K 14 /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] >> >> /S /P endobj << Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . 254 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . /S /P /F6 338 0 R endobj >> 90 0 obj /K 4 /F5 351 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P 34 0 obj /K 7 /S /P He led a violent anti-drug war that . >> /S /P 124 0 obj endobj /S /P 64 0 obj >> 277 0 obj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 20 314 0 obj /S /P << Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. endobj endobj endobj 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] /S /P << /Parent 3 0 R << << << /Type /Group /Pg 22 0 R /Parent 6 0 R << /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /K 19 endobj /S /P /S /P He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. >> /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /Pg 12 0 R The upcoming election is a direct two-way contest between the former dictator's son Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr and human rights lawyer and leader of the "pink revolution" Leni . /P 9 0 R endobj /K 12 /K 3 >> %PDF-1.6 /Type /Group /K 404 0 R >> >> endobj /K 370 0 R << Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R >> /S /P /K 2 /Pg 27 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /S /Transparency endobj >> 162 0 obj endobj /K 2 >> /K 5 /P 9 0 R 295 0 obj Marcos Sr. lived in Hawaii, stricken with numerous health issues, until his death three years later. 208 0 R] >> /P 9 0 R 222 0 obj << /Type /Group 306 0 obj 204 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 149 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 71 0 obj Heres why some are concerned about a Marcos Jr. presidency. endobj Ferdinand E. Marcos was the longest reigning Philippine president in history. /K 1 /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 251 0 obj endobj 197 0 obj The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. /S /P 91 0 obj endobj endobj /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R << /S /P >> Patricio Abinales, an Asian-studies professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, told me that the government at the time was unstable and naively believed that rule of law would prevail and the Marcoses would soon face justice. Marcos Jr. thanked his mother, the 92-year-old former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony. << /S /Transparency So will it be with his son you will get no excuses from me, he said. /P 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Type /Group /F1 336 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 25 0 R >> << /Length 3430 >> The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. >> Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. >> 80 0 obj /K 6 /F3 337 0 R endobj /K 398 0 R >> /P 9 0 R >> >> /S /P /Font << /CropBox [0 0 612 792] [ /Nums [0 [59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 2023 Cable News Network. /Resources << /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /K 2 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 12 << 208 0 obj 101 0 obj /K 0 << /S /P /Tabs /S << /K 14 endobj >> >> /S /P >> /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 7 /CS /DeviceRGB 36 0 obj 132 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /F1 336 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R /Pg 25 0 R >> MANILA, Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the namesake son of an ousted dictator, was sworn in as Philippine president Thursday in one of the greatest political . /Pg 27 0 R /Contents 358 0 R << 85 0 obj 188 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 6 /S /P 30 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R << >> In 2016, he ran for vice president and was narrowly defeated by Leni Robredo a former human rights lawyer and his closest rival in the 2022 presidential race. A future of sufficiency, even plenty, of readily available ways and means to get done what needs doing, he said. An unsettled estate tax of the Marcos family is estimated to now be worth $3.9 billion, but there are concerns Marcos Jr. would scrub that. /K 17 /P 9 0 R /S /P >> endobj 122 0 obj << In his inauguration speech, Marcos Jr. said his call for unity resonated with the people to deliver the biggest electoral mandate in the history of Philippine democracy., This is a historic moment for us all, he said. /Pg 24 0 R /S /P << << The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] >> 203 0 obj /S /P At least 61 lawyers have been killed during Dutertes time in office, according to figures collected by the Philippine news site Rappler. /K 6 /Pg 19 0 R Lucrative building contracts went to friends and family. >> /K 0 << 293 0 obj /CS /DeviceRGB /StructParents 15 endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K [451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R] 127 0 obj endobj /Parent 6 0 R /S /P >> 61 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, 64, known as "Bongbong", and more recently, "BBM", is the only son of the late dictator who ruled the Philippines for almost two decades until he was forced out of power by a peaceful popular revolt in 1986. endobj More than 30 million Filipinos . 230 0 obj /S /P >> >> 240 0 obj /S /Transparency /Pg 26 0 R /K 4 Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R 313 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos. /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 11 >> 2. /P 9 0 R << /Font << 155 0 obj >> /K 2 274 0 obj The Marcos regime may have ended in the 1980s, but campaigners say the Marcoses were never held accountable for the scale of their misdeeds and fear Marcos Jr. could erode efforts to settle past injustices. In 2010, Marcos Jr. became a senator. /K 9 /K 13 /S /P /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /S /P << /P 9 0 R << /K 407 0 R << >> << /Pg 27 0 R >> But new President Ferdinand Marcos Jr is the son of a former dictator who led a crackdown on the media decades ago, so when radio commentator Percy Lapid was shot dead near Manila on October 3, it . /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /K [384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] >> And will the administration wipe out martial law in the curriculum? << What will the economy look like in the next six years? >> /Pg 23 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /P 9 0 R /StructParents 0 >> Critics charged Marcos and his regime with crimes like corruption and nepotism. . /K 3 /S /P 148 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R % . << A play on his name is 'Ferdinand Magellan Jr'". Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 3 His defence minister, Juan Ponce Enrile, had defected and brought with . >> << endobj Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) endobj /P 9 0 R 257 0 obj /K 19 /P 9 0 R endobj /K 424 0 R /S /P endobj /Rotate 0 /P 9 0 R /S /Transparency /S /P /P 9 0 R 142 0 obj << Manila (AFP) -. /S /P endobj /Pg 26 0 R << He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R << << endobj /S /P << /F1 336 0 R The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. << >> endobj /S /P /CropBox [0 0 612 792] >> >> /Pg 14 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R /K 10 Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. /Filter /FlateDecode /Resources << endobj 185 0 obj 62 0 obj /K 13 291 0 obj Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. << << >> /Pg 26 0 R 45 0 obj /S /P << /S /P Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. /K 9 /K 2 /Pg 22 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 420 0 R /Font << << /P 9 0 R /Pg 15 0 R 25 0 obj /S /P His administration has overseen a steady decline in press freedom and the killing of scores of activists in raids by security forces (many of whom had been red-tagged, i.e., accused of being communist guerrillas or supporting them). endobj /S /P /S /P >> /P 9 0 R 108 0 obj 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /K 447 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /S /P /S /P /Marked true Ferdinand Marcos, Jr., also known by his nickname Bongbong, is a Filipino politician currently serving as the 17th president of the Philippines.The only son of 10th president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr., he was only a minor when his father had declared martial law in 1972.Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. was elected Vice Governor of Ilocos Norte in 1980 unopposed. On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. 278 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 9 << >> /P 9 0 R /K 5 /Pg 18 0 R /K 16 /Pg 13 0 R 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R /Type /Page endobj << /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] >> /S /P /F6 338 0 R << Critics say those projects were built on the back of widespread corruption, foreign loans and ballooning debt. /S /P endobj /Chartsheet /Part << endobj /Pg 13 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] endobj endobj /Pg 12 0 R >> /Parent 8 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R << << /K 9 0 R /K 430 0 R /S /P 236 0 obj /P 9 0 R Marcos Jr.s sister Imee Marcos is a senator, his mother Imelda, now 92, was a four-time congresswoman, and his son, Sandro, was elected as a congressional representative in 2022. /K 392 0 R >> 157 0 obj << 184 0 obj << >> 294 0 obj 2015-06-10T12:06:10+08:00 Mr Marcos Sr, his wife Imelda and their cronies plundered an estimated $10bn (8.1bn . /StructParents 2 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 18 /F3 337 0 R /Tabs /S >> lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos /P 9 0 R /Resources << << /K 5 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R /Parent 6 0 R endobj CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /Type /Page endobj endobj << /S /P << /K 448 0 R /P 9 0 R >> endobj President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Philippine Vice President Sara Duterte during the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum on June 30 in Manila, Philippines. He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. /K [28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R /Font << endobj /Group << >> /K 11 Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /S /P 288 0 obj /Type /Page endobj 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R endobj /S /Transparency /P 9 0 R 243 0 obj /K 431 0 R /K 15 /Pg 25 0 R 267 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 612 792] endobj Lapid, a broadcaster and staunch critic of former and current administrations, was gunned down in Las Pias on October 3. Former first lady Imelda Marcos, who attended the ceremony defence minister, Juan Enrile. R Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five after. 0 R A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, & quot ; attending! 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